tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-60406013284751115042024-03-08T10:19:13.095-08:00How to write essay sampleInterpersonal Skills In Organizations Topics For Research Paperalbertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-29738756818819566552020-08-25T18:59:00.001-07:002020-08-25T18:59:15.009-07:00How is the practice of Buddhism expressed in the United States?It is nothing unexpected that Buddhism has been grasped by the Americans with zeal. The Buddha was a man of morals. What's more, the Chinese bodhisattva is a woman of sympathy. Such are the profound qualities that the American people groups have esteemed over the ages â⬠moral standards combined with empathy. The Chinese bodhisattva, specifically, is an incredible motivation for the Americans. She is Kuan Yin: She Who Hearkens To The Cries Of The World (Blofeld, 1997). Is this not the current meaning of America too in worldwide undertakings? Zen Buddhism has recognized that ââ¬ËAll is One.ââ¬â¢ at the end of the day, there is no fundamental distinction between the various types of Buddhism rehearsed in the United States today. Fire up Patti Nakai composes that the American female devotees of Tibetan Buddhism have been at the front line of managing womenââ¬â¢s issues. To put it another way, the American lady is attempting to intently tail She Who Hearkens To The Cries Of T he World. The American man, as well, is following her lead, by voicing his tumult at shameful acts all through the world, and supporting his legislature in battling for human rights everywhere.The American ladies, while battling for womenââ¬â¢s rights, don't stop for a second in referencing Shakamuniââ¬â¢s impugning of ladies to demonstrate their point, be that as it may. Shakamuni knew ladies as negligible articles before it was disclosed to him that ladies, as well, ought to be allowed to develop in otherworldliness, essentially in light of the fact that everything in this world is temporary. At last, Shakamuni agreed to regard ladies â⬠he had seen fleetingness in the passing of his dad. Prior to this occasion, he had been instructed that ladies were much the same as creatures that are prepared to raise, support, and How is the act of Buddhism communicated in the United States?3 engage the other gender. Shakamuni had seen all the ladies throughout his life â⬠from his stepmother to his better half, to all the moving young ladies and workers of his royal residence, as animals that lived exclusively to satisfy men. The change came just when Shakamuni was told by Ananda, ââ¬Å"Give ladies a possibility; we can't state without a doubt that they will bomb except if they get an opportunity to contemplate and follow the Dharmaâ⬠(Nakai). Regardless, it was the auntie of Shakamuni Buddha who turned into the main Buddhist religious woman and a motivation for the American Buddhist ladies separated from Kuan Yin (Nakai).On the other hand, the American man is enlivened by Shakamuni Buddha himself, who can learn and become dependent on new encounters without turning around to his season of numbness. This season of numbness is experienced by each spirit; the Buddhist American man thoroughly enjoys the way that there genuinely is no turning around once he has gotten an opportunity to study and practice the clear, straightforward and innocuous Buddhist st andards. One more motivation behind why American ladies have grasped Buddhism is that the Buddhist idea of karma, with its accentuation on self-information, has become an amazing source in helping them defeat the difficulties they looked in life.American ladies accept that by utilizing the Buddhist idea of karmic reprisal, they consider themselves liable for the disasters in their lives. These ladies have now come to accept that those disasters are of their own making â⬠that they have made their own affliction. Rehearsing Buddhism, at that point, is a type of ââ¬Ëpsychological healing,ââ¬â¢ by methods for which they not just participate in the Christian articulation of ââ¬ËKnow thyselfââ¬â¢ yet in addition start a procedure of self-reestablishment. Sharon A.Suh (2004), the writer of Being Buddhist in a Christian World: Gender and Community in a Korean American Temple further composes that the Buddhism of mental recuperating for female experts at the Korean How is the act of Buddhism communicated in the United States? 4 Buddhist, Sa Chal Temple in the United States, varies from the Buddhism comprehended by the male professionals, who don't comprehend Buddhism as an enthusiastic and fortune-chasing religion like the ladies do. Or maybe, the American man seems to show more enthusiasm for the scholarly and political ways to deal with Buddhism.He needs to truly see how Buddhism can be utilized to facilitate the interests of his country other than improving his position/circumstance in the home and working environment. American Style Buddhism There are two principle kinds of Buddhism being rehearsed in the United States today: the Asian foreigner Buddhism and the American proselyte Buddhism. On a superficial level, the main distinction between the two types of Buddhism lies in the particular dialects spoken by each gathering. On a more profound level, there are many contrasts in the manner in which each gathering understands Buddhism.The practices of each gathering vary yet normally. In our day, there is an expanding assemblage of insightful exploration and works on the American believer Buddhism, and in spite of the fact that the American individual needs to take a gander at a wide range of Buddhism, the person is left with no decision yet to take part in American style Buddhism. The American is, no uncertainty, expected to get their language all the more unmistakably, aside from the advantages of simple ID with American style articulations (Suh). Changing over to another religion consistently requires study. The American Buddhist isn't credulous either.All styles of Buddhism (and all religions, truth be told) view the government assistance of the person as for the human culture, just as the government assistance of the human culture concerning the person, as their central intrigue. The American Buddhist isn't just rehearsing various types How is the act of Buddhism communicated in the United States? 5 of reflections to find a sense of contentment with himself and the world; yet, as referenced beforehand, additionally to battle for human rights in the United States and over the world, yet peacefully.Karma Lekshe Tsomo composes on the womenââ¬â¢s rights issue at the cutting edge of Buddhism: Since 1987 Buddhist ladies from around the globe have started to join on a grassroots level and expect authority in working for the government assistance of human culture. Presently, only fifteen years after the fact, the Buddhist womenââ¬â¢s development is perceived as a profoundly unique discussion speaking to more than 300 million ladies around the world. This development, rising up out of the edges into the universal spotlight as a power for social change, is a case of how ladies can join their assets and abilities, workin congruity, and make critical commitments to worldwide comprehension. This creative development centers around Buddhist womenââ¬â¢s issues and points of view, however grasps every single living being. It is inventive in joining insightful points of view, profound practice, grassroots activism, and social execution as similarly legitimate components of womenââ¬â¢s experience. Making a gathering that joins ladies from such a rich assortment of foundations, orders, and viewpoints with deference and thankfulness is an outflow of womenââ¬â¢s huge potential for worldwide change (ââ¬Å"WomenPracticing Buddhismâ⬠). Buddhism views itself as a religion of harmony. Be that as it may, for there to be in general harmony inside the individual and the human culture, all issues of significance to the individual must be managed in a quiet and neighborly way. The American would not feel fulfilled until he has managed issues that worry himself. It is hard for this person to feel settled until the person in question has astutely handled the human rights issues in the public arena, for instance, sexual separation. All things considered, the American has changed over to Budd hism keeping its advantages in mind.This individual would not agree to less, similarly as the Buddha never relinquished his standards. The American Buddhist might want to encounter harmony at home, harmony at work, and harmony in the network everywhere through their change to Buddhism. Disparity and separation, for instance, have taken harmony at numerous levels. Yet, Buddhism is empowering How is the act of Buddhism communicated in the United States? 6 the American to be consistent with Self, and to be calm in each circumstance so as to effectively induce peace.Karen Andrews, an American Buddhist lady, clarifies the importance of separation in Buddhism itself: Buddhism has, since its commencement, gradually moved east, from India through China, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Korea, Japan. Most as of late, it has started its hop over the sea to the United States. With each move, the statement of Buddhism has changed to suit the way of life of the individuals. Buddhism has not yet been in the United States (or some other Western nation) sufficiently long to form into a reasonable new structure, appropriate for Western culture.There are numerous parts of customary Buddhism which need slight adjustment so as to be acknowledged inside the intricate structures of Western culture. One of the regions of customary Buddhism which current Western Buddhists locate the most risky is the territory of sex. In most Asian Buddhist conventions, the pioneers and instructors are for the most part male, while females are given less renowned jobs. Western Buddhists will in general originate from profoundly taught and socially liberal foundations, which implies that they will in general feel that people are equivalent and ought to be given equivalent open doors in all endeavors.This distinction of assessment among Western and Asian Buddhists causes a specific measure of strain. Despite the fact that the American lady adores Buddhism for the opportunity, respect and harmony it permits he r to appreciate, this Eastern religion is likewise disadvantageous as far as Buddhist male controlled society. To assume responsibility for this inconvenience, numerous American ladies have spearheaded a sexually unbiased and sex free method of comprehension and rehearsing Buddhism. This has been made simple by the way that Buddhist lessons don't rotate around divine disclosures that would take into consideration no adjustment in the comprehension and practice of Buddhism.American ladies who have been raised to detest separation, have decided to disregard the conspicuous chauvinist rehearses in Buddhism by following a m albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-22119708556597757702020-08-22T05:30:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:30:07.646-07:00Business Development Strategy to Fly High-Free-Samples for StudentsQuestion: Examine about the Business Development Strategy to Fly High. Answer: Presentation: The paper expects to consider the activities of global tasks taking the serious market of carriers producing as the foundation. The contextual investigation, which shapes the base, makes reference to three organizations, which provide guidance to the examination. Murasaki Aircraft Corporation (MAC) with its solid investor base of MNCs like Toyota and as of now in the provincial stream industry is trying to enter worldwide airplane advertise. The CEO of the organization needs to discover techniques to enter universal market following the style of irbus and Boeing yet needs to maintain a strategic distance from their blemishes. This aim of the CEO frames the premise of the segments, which make up the investigation. The segment manages the concise investigation of Airbus and Boeing, their yearning airplane building ventures and their blemishes in dealing with those undertakings. The following area explains these imperfections to out exercises, which Murasaki must gain from the mix-ups o f Airbus and Boeing. The last area comprises of suggestions for the aircrafts organization dependent on these learnings. The suggestions dissimilar to the learning area go past the defects of the two airplane fabricating mammoths in particular, Airbus and Boeing. The segment additionally covers perspectives like advertising and universal development, which Murasaki can receive to reinforce its tasks. Task Management Cycle of A380 airplane and Boeings 787 Dreamliner and result: The vital administration of A380 airplane shows that the French carrier fabricating organization Airbus utilizes propelled technique to control the aircraft producing activities. Airbus controls venture the executives cycle at each stage including starting the assembling ventures worth a huge number of dollars, arranging of assembling tasks, execution. The productive undertaking the board method ranges over the regions like observing and control however does exclude shutting of these projects.A380 fabricating venture was one of the most driven tasks and the organization decided to join forces with German aircraft fabricating organization Hamburg to guarantee fruitful execution of the venture. In any case, the consortium of the French and German was not as effective because of contention between them. There were a few blemishes because of trouble among the administration of Airbus and Hamburg. Hamburg planned propelled programming for the utilization of the airplanes however the equiv alent was not good with the more established renditions, which were at that point being used by the French carrier organization. This forestalled smooth progression of undertaking related between the two organizations. The result of the absence of correspondence and coordinated effort among Airbus and Hamburg came about anticipation of establishment of parts into the assortments of the airbuses. This eventually prompted stopping of creation of the aggressive A380 airplane and Airbus endured lost over $6 billion. The ultimate result of Airbus to deal with the A380 venture was that the organization needed to delay the conveyance of the airplanes to its regarded customer Singapore Airlines by two years (company.airbus.com, 2017). Boeings 787 Dreamliner is one of the eager tasks taken by the American carrier maker Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Dreamliner 787 was the principal plane with a fuselage having a composite barrel in the spot of antiquated aluminum sheets utilized by the current airplanes during that time. The creators, Boeing Commercial went through a gigantic sum measure of cash to cash to fabricate the plane and teamed up with global accomplices like NASA Ames Research Center. The organization so as to guarantee to precisely execute the undertaking went into subcontracting with Mitsubishi substantial enterprises of Japan and Korea Aerospace Industries of South Korea. The task execution of Dreamline 787 cost an expected Boeing $ 32 billion (Boeing.com. 2017). The expense of procurement to get the costly segments surpassed the expense of acquisition of its gathering offices. The aviation routes as result began enduring substantial misfortune on every airplane it made. JPMorgan Chase assessed that BOEI NG endured lost $45 million for each airplane. The airplane producer began bringing about overwhelming misfortunes on every one of its conveyance of its airbuses to its customers. The result of the misfortunes brought about high working expenses of assembling airplanes for Boeing and the organization had to cut its activities and creation expenses to make up the misfortunes. Another huge factor that prompted colossal misfortune to the aggressive undertaking of Boeing 787 was the expanding rivalry from Airbus 380. The result of the unnecessary expense of creation was that the organization began to expand the creation of Boeing 787 and offer them in the market to make the misfortune up. The organization plans to add a hundred airplanes to its present armada before the finish of 2017 (Airbus-dscomm.com. 2017). Exercises gained from these two carrier creators: Murasaki Aircraft Corporation (MAC) needs to enter the production of medium estimated traveler transporter advertise. The administration of the organization must take the accompanying exercise from the defects submitted by huge players like Boeing and Airbus and their results: Exercise 1: The task the executives history of production of Airbus 380 and Boeing 787 has significant exercises Murasaki Aircraft Corporation (MAC) can learn. Airbus so as to oversee, design and execute its aggressive airplane venture decided on association system. The association system the organization decided to produce Airbus 380 was consortium with Hamburg of Germany. This methodology was evidently extremely encouraging and beneficial for both Airbus and Hamburg. Be that as it may, the absence of correspondence and joint effort between the peak the board collections of the two organizations prompted use of flawed innovation. Airbus utilized the old rendition of programming while Hamburg utilized more current adaptation of a similar programming (Airbus.com. 2017). In any case, the two adaptations didn't demonstrate perfect which brought about impediment in further headway of the venture the executives of building Airbus. Murasaki Aircraft Corporation while fabricating medium measured travel er stream ought to be cautious while picking the method of the executives of its goal-oriented venture. The contextual analysis shows that MAC has stake proprietors like Mitsubishi Corporation and Toyota Motor Corporation. The administration of the organization would take reasonable choices in the event that it goes into association with its partners. The partners Mitsubishi and Toyota are partners of MAC. Subsequently, give more help to the last mentioned, on the off chance that they go into organizations. This is on the grounds that they as partners would need MAC to work all the more effectively so as to acquire capital boost. Macintosh can go into associations with outer associations to make medium size airplanes simply after it increase extensive entrance in the serious market of global airplane fabricating. The first Murasaki Aircraft Corporation can gain from the administration deficiencies of Airbus is that; it should initially increase upper hand in the global airplane fabr icating market. This will qualifies the organization for increase equivalent position and state in the association (Kerzner 2013). Exercise 2: The historical backdrop of Airbus uncovers that the administration collections of Airbus and its accomplice experienced defects like absence of correspondence and joint effort. They continued accusing every others methodologies, which at last prompted different imperfections. The irreconcilable circumstance caused enormous hole in the progression of correspondence. This contention blocked sharing of information and innovation between the two accomplices. Since, current airplane is to a great extent reliant on stream of information and innovation, this blockage imperiled introducing progressed on the airplanes. This prompted Airbus deferring its conveyance of airplanes to its client Singapore by two years, which caused misfortunes worth millions. The exercise MAX can gain from this mix-up is that while the executives of airplane fabricating venture with outsider firms, the administration ought to keep up solid correspondence with the administration of the accomplice (Schwalbe 2015). T his would prompt smooth progression of data and innovation between the two accomplices. The administration of assembling task should occur under close watch of the two accomplices. This would prompt decrease of wastage, increasingly exact and dynamic and cost the board that would permit both the organizations to pick up cost effectiveness underway of airplane. Exercise 3: The third exercise Murasaki ought to learn while fabricating plane assembling venture is that it must oversee costs viably. The historical backdrop of Boeing 787 shows that the assembling organization of the airplane, Boeing Commercial Airplanes didn't keep adequate command over the spending plan and the costs. The organization contributed an immense measure of cash towards subcontracting and testing the airplane. The organization began bringing about misfortunes on conveyance of the airplanes, which were a few times the anticipated benefits. Murasaki being another organization in business plane assembling business sector ought not contribute unnecessary expense on testing and advancing the airplanes. The organization ought to rather pick financial methods of assembling airplanes by keeping the expense of creation low and making ease flights. The organization can dispatch on assembling yearning airplanes simply after it prevails with regards to acquiring benefits and increasing direc ting situation in the worldwide market (Fleming and Koppelman 2016). Exercise 4: The fourth exercise that Murasaki can learn is that it should make procedures to balance difficulties from the contenders during the venture execution stage. The history f creation of Boeing shows that the organization needed to cut the deal value, which repressed the organization from procuring benefit from offer of costly Boeing airplanes. Murasaki ought to enter the market by creating low evaluated airplanes. This will empower the expenses of creation to be brought all together down to spare consumption. Once more, I albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-55712510086728599832020-08-08T01:41:00.001-07:002020-08-08T01:41:03.225-07:00A Broke Persons Guide to Building a Luxe WardrobeA Broke Personâs Guide to Building a Luxe Wardrobe A Broke Personâs Guide to Building a Luxe Wardrobe A Broke Personâs Guide to Building a Luxe WardrobeJust because you dont actually have a million bucks, that doesnt have to prevent you from looking like a million bucks.When weâre living on a budget, we sometimes have to prioritize the things we need over the things we want. We sub Disney World vacations for close-to-home staycations and pass up dining out for cooking at home.But what about your wardrobe? Clothing is a necessity, right? It not only protects you from the elements, but studies show that your clothing can actually affect your performance and that âdressing for successâ can improve your confidence!With the right technique and the right pieces, you can build a luxe, high-quality wardrobe that fits your lifestyle and makes you feel great without breaking the bank. All it takes is a tiny reset of expectationsâ"like realizing that brand new isnât always bestâ"and a little patience.In this post, we explore combining two popular trends in fashionâ"the capsule ward robe and thriftingâ"to help you build a closet that helps you get where you want to go and look good doing it.What is a capsule wardrobe?A capsule wardrobe is the first step in building a closet on a budget. There are many different types of capsule wardrobes, according to Lauren Tingley, creator of the minimalist motherhood site Simply Well Balanced (@simplywellbalanced), but the basic idea is that they are âcarefully selected collections of clothing items that are easy to coordinate.âWhen you limit the number of pieces you own to essentials that never go out of style, they can be easily mixed and matched to create unique outfits for every occasion.âBecause a capsule wardrobe is created with the specific goal of being able to mix and match a limited number of pieces, you end up having fewer items in your closet,â says Tingley.Of course, fewer items mean less money, and if you are careful where you source your essentials, you may even have money left for other expensesâ"or to invest in one or two new, high-quality seasonal pieces that will last many years, if not a lifetime.Whatâs wrong with âfast-fashion?With the rise of fast fashion, clothing prices have plummeted, but so has quality. Although fast fashion styles look good at first, they are so poorly made that they end up falling apart quickly. This means that those old clothes end up in the landfillâ"the average American throws away 81 pounds of clothing a yearâ"which can had adverse effects on both the environment and, over time, your wallet.Think about it. Say you spend $30 on a pair of jeans that last a year, tops, before they need replacing. If you buy a high-quality pair from a reputable slow-fashion retailer for $100, you start âsavingâ money by year four. Even better? By a second-hand pair of high-quality jeans for savings from the start and zero additional environmental impact.What you need to get started.The first step is taking a look at your closet. âStart your capsule ward robe by going through the items you own in order to create a framework for your wardrobe,â says Tingley. âItâs always easiest to start with the basics and build from there. You will most likely be surprised to see you already have most of the items.âThere are many different formulas online for what qualifies for basics, but here are some items that generally make the cut:dark denimbasic tops, including long- and short-sleeve T-shirtsknits, including sweaters and cardigansclassic jackets and coats, such as trenches and jean jacketswhite button-down shirtblack dressRemember, though, youâll only want to keep items that are of a high enough quality that you wonât need to buy another one soon. And youâll only want to keep clothing that you love to wear! If you havenât worn something in several months (or a year!), put it aside for selling, donation, or recycling.Tingley also recommends that you stick to neutral colorsâ"black, white, grey, navy, and tanâ"because they can be mixed and matched easily. Then you can add a couple accent colorsâ"like purple, red, or greenâ"to spice things up.Un-Fancy, a popular minimalist blog, recommends a total of 37 pieces per three-month season: nine pairs of shoes, nine bottoms, 15 tops, two dresses, and two jackets/coats. Many of your basics, like T-shirts and jeans, may be included in each seasonâs wardrobe, but if you live in a place with summer and winter, youâll want to swap out cooler-weather clothing for warmer-weather clothing as needed.However, youâll have to see what works for your lifestyle. The point is this: You can get by on many fewer individual articles of clothingâ"certainly less than the 80 billion new items we collectively purchase each year!Once you know what you have and know what you need for the upcoming season, itâs time to shop. But before heading to your favorite retailer, check out your local thrift store instead.Getting thrifty with it.Morgan Krehbiel, owner of Morgan Krehbiel Creative, started thrifting regularly in 2017 after making a commitment to herself to âstop buying fast fashion for both budgetary reasons and environmental reasons,â noting that the clothing industry is one of our biggest polluters. âI needed a way to reconcile those concerns with my love for clothing and fashion, and the thrift store ticks all of those boxes for me.âThrift stores can be goldmines for the type of basics you need to fill out your capsule wardrobe without compromising on style, quality, or ethics. They are often full of older clothing, which frequently means better, longer-lasting garments. To Krehbiel, that means three things: high-quality material, sturdy construction/condition, and good fit. âI generally do not buy a garment unless it meets all three of those standards,â she says.Before you make any purchases, consider the following:Materials. âI always look for natural fibers like cotton, linen, silk, and wool,â says Krehbiel. âAlmost all garmen ts, even old ones, will have a tag indicating the material compositionâ"this tag is always the first thing I look for.â She notes that, in her experience, natural fibers are the most comfortable to wear and hold up better than synthetics over time. âTheres a reason why the thrift store is full of garments made 10, 20, 30 years ago from these materials that are still in great condition,â says Krehbiel.Construction/Condition. âI inspect seams, hems, zippers, and other closures to make sure nothing is falling apart,â says Krehbiel, âor, if a seam is starting to come apart but the garment is in otherwise good condition, whether it is something that can be mended.â She also recommends checking to see whether prints line up at the seams, as this is another good indicator of high-quality construction. âIt seems counterintuitive, but I have found that the older a garment is, the more likely it is to be in great shape when I find it at the thrift store,â Krehbiel adds. Las tly, inspect the garment closely for stains, yellowing, snags, and tears. For tops, Krehbiel advises to always look at the armpits and neckline for yellowing and makeup stains, and for pants, to always check the bottom hems, crotch, and thighs for thinning and disintegration.Fit. Krehbiel warns that this is often the trickiest standard to meet, since many thrift stores do not have changing rooms, but itâs important that you look and feel good in the clothes you buy. There is no need to compromise here! Krehbiel recommends wearing âleggings and a tank when you go thrifting, in case you want to slip things on without the privacy of a dressing room.â You can also bring a piece of well-fitting clothing from home for a comparison. Krehbiel promises that your judgment of fit will likely sharpen the more you thrift!Krehbiel recommends avoiding the thrift store if you are in a rush or during peak hours. It often takes time to search through the racks of clothes, so you want to set you rself up for success. Youâll also want to become familiar with your storeâs sale schedule, as many often even steeper discounts on certain days of the week.Lastly, donât limit yourself to one store. If you have the option, check out several. Youâll get a sense of the type of clothing each store carries and which one best suits your needs and tastes.The cost of a second-hand capsule wardrobe.So how much can you actually find at the thrift store? âAfter a few years of serious thrifting and no new fast-fashion purchases, my wardrobe is now around 50 percent thrifted and maybe 75 percent secondhand,â says Krehbiel.To give you a better sense of potential savings, Krehbiel has provided sample wardrobes and pricing from her own closet:Fall/Winter Staplesfive wool or cashmere sweaters: $4 eachtwo warm sleeveless shells for layering: $2 eachfour long-sleeve shirts: $2-4 eachone midi skirt: $4one cardigan/jacket: $4one blazer: $4one wool coat: $6-10one scarf: $2Total: ~$60Spring/S ummer Staplesfive short sleeve or sleeveless tops: $4 eachtwo dresses: $4-8 eachone pair denim shorts: $4one springy skirt: $4one lightweight cardigan or button-down: $4one lightweight jacket: $6Total: ~$50âDepending on the size of your store and how frequently they turn over their inventory, building a capsule of this scale should be doable in two to three visits,â says Krehbiel.She advises that if you have something very specific in mind, it may take several visits before it turns up. âThe great thing about thrifting is that you can always buy an almost-perfect piece to tide you over without breaking the bank,â says Krehbiel, âand then when a perfect one finally comes along, you can grab it and donate the stand-in piece back to the storeâ"or try to sell it at a resale shop and recoup your costs.âBoth Krehbiel and Tingley recommend trying second-hand shops, either brick-and-mortar shops or online ones like Poshmark, to find specific items you canât find at the thrift store. For example, Krehbiel has a hard time finding thrifted jeans that fit, so she tends to hit up second-hand shops that are more likely to carry brands that fit correctly.The benefits of a second-hand capsule wardrobe.The benefits of second-hand shopping are many. First, itâs a very ethical thing to do. Weâve already discussed some of the environmental benefits of second-hand shoppingâ"helping to reduce the literal tons of clothing that end up in the landfill and not contributing to new garment-driven pollutionâ"but thatâs just the tip of the iceberg.Fast fashion also tends to exploit low-wage garment workers who frequently work in unsafe conditions, most of whom are women. By buying less and buying second-hand, you avoid participating in any of that.A capsule wardrobe can also help simplify your life. Tingley started experimenting with a minimalist lifestyle when she was pregnant with her second child. âAs a busy working mom, I was desperate to try anything to make m y life easier and decided to declutter my clothes in an effort to create a âweekly wardrobe,ââ she says.âMy closet is neat and tidy, so I can easily find what I am looking for. It makes getting dressed in the mornings quick and easy and doesnt require much thought.âWhen you think about these benefits, saving money seems like an added bonus as opposed to the primary goal. But you will save money. And what will you do with your savings? One good plan is saving it for an emergency fund.When you have money stashed away for unplanned emergencies, you wonât need to rely on predatory quick-cash options like bad credit loans, no credit check loans, and payday loans. To learn more about saving money on everyday expenses, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:The Broke Personâs Guide to Hanging With FriendsSave a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet ToysReusable Purchases That Will Save You Money in the Long RunCar Maintenance Tips That Will Save You Money Down the RoadDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us on Facebook and Twitter. |InstagramContributorsMorgan Krehbiel is a designer and art director based in Chicago, IL. She has a bachelors degree from Northwestern University and has been working in newspaper, journal, and book design since 2010. She is passionate about sustainable consumption, particularly in the fashion industry, and is an advocate for more mindful practices at every level, from individuals to corporations and industries.Lauren Tingley is a formerly stressed out, working teacher-mom of two who tried to do it all and ended up losing herself in the process. Determined to find joy in modern motherhood and family life she discovered simplifying was the answer. Now she shares her tips and tricks for moms looking to make life easier on her site Simply Well Balanced (@simplywellbalanced) where you can find ideas for easy family activities, minimalist homemaking, and simple parenting advice. albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-79551311522570678322020-05-23T12:00:00.001-07:002020-05-23T12:00:03.504-07:00Is Justice Possible Free Essay Example, 2000 words This helped the Nigerian people to revitalize their spirits and to eradicate military rule from their country. This case shows that through education a society can earn the determination to liberate them from oppression. In the context, of educational rights Nigeria is observed to be a participant of the Jomitien agreement. This agreement specially focuses on educational needs. However, Nigeria is still observed to be much backward in its educational status. This fact leads to a number of children to be the sufferers of acute poverty. In addition to the lack of educational infrastructure, the girl community is further deprived of their educational right. To this end, civil bodies in Nigeria like the Social Alert Network and Center for Human Rights and Empowerment are keenly observing the actions taken by the Federal and State Governments in promoting education for all. Moreover, the Global Campaign observes it for Education that the prevalence of education in African countries has h elped in reducing the threat imposed by AIDS. (Akinbode, 2006, pp. 92-94) Role of Religion in matters of Social Justice The role of religion in promoting justice to a region or community is widely encouraged by human rights bodies. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Justice Possible or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In fact it is observed that the human rights bodies have operated closely with religious units to render social justice in regions of Latin America like Chile and Brazil. It is observed that religious bodies have insisted on the reduction of capital punishment. However, the human rights activist have strongly opposed to in this direction stating that abolition of capital punishment signifies judicial sacrifice. They further added that abolition of capital punishment is permissible in cases for reconciliation to convey democratic peace in the country. Further, the religious bodies have also stressed on matters of political reconciliation between conflicting groups to restore peace and empathy in the country. Christians and Islamic bodies are mainly found to participate actively in the restoration process through religious doctrines of Jesus Christ and Allah respectively. It is further observed that religious bodies in Latin American countries like Br azil and Chile attempted to carry out detailed sets of investigation on the activities of the military regime. The Catholic Church further carried out a reconciliation exercise to restore democracy in the region. Keeping in tune to the activities of the Chilean Catholic Church the Archbishop of South Africa and other religious leaders created the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission or the TRC. albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-81837748800446370032020-05-12T07:00:00.001-07:002020-05-12T07:00:05.739-07:00Curriculum and Evaluation in TESOL - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2817 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Introduction The option of applying strategic techniques in the analysis of problems of the curriculum and the educational process involves a form and style of approach and execution of the curricular. Today, the originality and modernity of the methods for teaching a second language depend on the oral and communicative practice of the language and the practice of grammar. For that reason, it is transcendental to implement the study of the norms and principles that regulate the structure and use of a language, as well as the grammar, that leads to the improvement in the communication and a deeper knowledge of the second language.. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Curriculum and Evaluation in TESOL" essay for you Create order Program overview To begin with, the objective of the Masters in Science Program in Teaching English to Students of Other Languages (TESOL) is to train their students to meet the growing demand for qualified educators with cultural competence who can respond to the particular linguistic needs of students with little or no English proficiency (Burns, 2005.à p.3). They will be involved in real activities with the faculty that incorporates new technologies, pedagogical sound, methods of practice and research that are used in this growing field. The TESOL Program has been designed to train students to integrate language acquisition and education with a broad understanding of cultural diversity and special student behavior. The student of the TESOL Program will have to learn special methodologies and interventions that improve the learning of English based on the fundamental concepts of education based on TESOL. Also, the core of Special Education offers the advantage of being able to identify specific behavioral and emotional difficulties for children. The TESOL program has been made to fit the itinerary of each person, thus allowing the study at its own pace (Ho, 2002. p. 284). This flexibility means that you can continue your career at the same time you get a degree. The faculty is formed by a group of teachers who impart knowledge based on true experiences.à Cultural and linguistic diversity continues to become a reality in society, and this requires more professionals teaching a second language. The program offers English courses for students whose native language is not that language finds employment in public and private schools, colleges, government agencies and other institutions of higher education. It is convenient to add that the professionals who integrate the English teachers in educational institutions, we need to know the hypotheses and theories that we cite here, with the aim of making a stop along the way, reviewing and questioning our educational practice (Richards, 2001 p.145).à We must be aware that times have changed: the new generations demand a methodological transformation that leaves behind the traditionalism of education and that converts classrooms into centers of pedagogical interaction, where students and teachers contribute and complement their knowledge (Ho, 2002. p. 285). The TESOL curriculum consists of a series of interacting elements. According to the different conceptions and definitions of curriculum that are assumed, varies a number of elements that are indicated. The concept of curriculum or curriculum has evolved, so it has several definitions.à In order to visualize how the curriculum has changed, we present some representative definitions of different moments and different conceptions. This means that one of these definitions, for example, the most traditional, includes only four elements: objectives, contents, activities, and evaluation, leaving aside context, environment, etc.à In spite of the variety of definitions, in almost all cases the following are considered as common elements: objectives, contents, learning experiences, actors, methodological strategies, and resources (Mickan, 2012 p. 16). In the present case, because of the breadth of the concept of curriculum, other elements that are not present in the authors planning shoul d be added: actors, sociocultural context, evaluation and school environment. As educators and trainers of children and adolescents, the knowledge, analysis, and reflection of these theories can give us the guideline to broaden the horizons in our educational practice and invite us to intervene. Within this reflection, we will make conscious those theories that intuitively were present in the constituents of our practice and that, somehow, produced significant learning in the students (Burns, 2005.à p.3). The task is not easy; the intervention requires a great openness and conviction, and a real desire to find the means and strategies that help us to innovate our way of proceeding in the classroom. Moreover, we cannot ignore the importance of meaningful learning for the appropriation of knowledge. In this sense, it is necessary to know the evolutionary process in which the student is and to design learning strategies that favor the acquisition of a second language, in this case, English. It is essential that teachers are willing to train, update and question our teaching practice to interact with students through attractive and interactive learning strategies. Also, these strategies lead to a truly effective and efficient process of learning the English language. We are aware of the importance of equipping classrooms in public and private schools for the management of audio-visual materials, which are auxiliary resources in the process of learning a language, since the new generations are, by definition, visual and auditory (Richards, 2001 p.138).à This could mean a high cost, but with a computer, a projector and a pair of speakers, as well as ingenuity and creativity, we can create dynamic and interactive environments to make our students have contact with the language and open their reception channels from an early age. This concern, shared by the Ministry of Education in establishing non-discrimination in its guidelines, aims to impact English language learning in all communities. The reliability of curriculum syllabus programs is of sufficient theoretical and practical relevance to support the conceptual basis of the professional model necessary for the exercise of a profession in a given context. The execution of the educational process of the subject programs differs in each academic year, and depends on the characteristics of curricular designs, firstly because it is a theoretical model that responds to a retrospective and theoretical study that sketches a vision of a new strategy for the formation of a professional that will solve problems of the society (Ho, 2002. p. 287). The improvement of the Educational Teaching Process of the course syllabus, derived from the methodological and scientific methodological work of the teacher, from the discipline, year and career groups, and from the institutional strategies of didactic and pedagogical at the national level, in the training of human resources. Likewise, this analysis suggests a model that introduces the four differences individuals believed to have the greatest influence on acquiring a second language. These include the variables of intelligence, aptitude for languages, motivation and anxiety situation. It may seem impossible, but drawing the students attention and maximizing their skills is paramount during the process of teaching English. In this context, TESOL teachers who receive international students to train in English in countries such as the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States, seek to respond to the needs of todays students by challenging them and taking them through methodologies that attract their attention and allows them to develop their full potential. With this group it is necessary that the typology of teaching-learning strategies used and directed to the development of motivation is aimed at helping students, in order to overcome different obstacles in the training process (Richards, 2001 p.126).à In fact, it is fundamental to reinforce them to maintain their attention, mainly endowing with meaning the act of learning from experience and its projection in everyday life.à It cannot be forgotten that in normal situations, people learn if they are encouraged. In essence, TESOL acknowledges that second language learning is perceived as a necessity by adults; concern that is reflected, in particular, in the case of the English language.à Thus in the Spanish context, in a study carried out on the continuous training of workers, languages are demanded by almost 30%, with emphasis on English (Burns, 2005.à p.6).à In fact, more and more citizens experience different problems in the digital society linked to work, communication or the search for information as a consequence of the lack or lack of command of the English language.à This means that, although more resources are now available, especially those associated with information and communication technologies (ICT), it is still difficult for teachers to teach a foreign language and for students to develop skills functional. This analysis includes aspects such as the linguistic gains of students, the ups and downs of collaborative work between teachers and the professional development processes that emerged from this innovative practice. We report here the analysis of teaching experience from the perspectives of teachers. It is intended to show how teaching English based content (joined Content-Based Teaching), a component of teaching English for academic purposes, in offering courses of various undergraduate programs. In this article, we will review the existing literature, present the particular study and propose some conclusions about limitations and possibilities. The basic cycle of a study plan in a curriculum not only occupy disciplines that provide basic knowledge and skills linked to those of the specific basic sciences and those of the profession. These are concurrent with disciplines of general formation that endow the student of knowledge and scientific skills essential to that level of their training that are essential for the solid development of the personality of the professional. The mastery of the curricular strategy assumed in the basic cycle of a curriculum is fundamental for the analysis of problems of the educational process. In this sense, TESOL affirms that teachers have for several years verified that their students are not sufficiently prepared to follow education, and more specifically, that they have great difficulty in controlling and evaluating their learning strategies. Consequently, times of change must be assumed by all, basic and education, and in this context, teaching and learning strategies play a key role in ma king the necessary adjustments. Before any learning, with the young and adult students, it is important to agree on the aims that are intended to be achieved, since through co-involvement it can promote a greater predisposition and, consequently, improve the results. Also, in teaching a foreign language with this group, it is essential to minimize the importance of possible failure, to train them to fit the anguish and difficulties. On the other hand, they need to be helped to identify reliable and appropriate sources of information to achieve the highest degree of efficiency possible. It is also important to consider their learning style, limitations, and expectations to try to reinforce them in the face of obstacles. Often learning a foreign language does not require the same method and curriculum components with the whole group. Although young people and adults can learn a second language, they may find themselves in unfavorable circumstances or be marked by the unpleasant experience of the past, necessitating a differentiated didactic treatment and methodology. In this sense, there is the suggestion that working with groups in compensatory programs leads to the application of specific strategies. Among other factors, the acquisition of learning in this group is negatively conditioned by the shortage of time, work problems, personal and family, beliefs and memory capacity (which could be less agile). When learning a language, the attitude or disposition that the person present is key and, likewise, the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is substantial. Therefore, in teaching the English language with young people and adults, the teacher has to encourage the classroom group from the beginning, promoting the generation of a climate conducive to stimulate the desire to learn, also explaining its everyday use as well for their academic and professional development. The generation of a pleasant atmosphere in the classroom, which makes it possible to disinhibit young people and adults to prevent them from withdrawing or embarrassing, by speaking or asking to promote better communication. This can be increased if the teacher encourages the development of interactive activities, based on the integration of various didactic resources and if he/she manages to make them aware of the progress in learning the foreign language. Another essential characteristic for motivation to be successfully consolidated is through the combination of practices and resources that are very varied and innovative so that students do not lose their attention; as well as establishing congruent links between academic training and life experience. Therefore repetitive and mechanical activities should be avoided as they lead to monotony or boredom and can cause apathy or demotivation. Education seems to remain on the sidelines, although in all phases of thought is attributed a priority and fundamental role. The introduction of these new concepts as cognitive skills and strategies in teaching, in schools, is still minimal. Instruction of this curriculum seems to remain immersed in an earlier stage, without the least incidence of the new culture of learning. Even though there is no single way of defining learning, it accepts, implicitly or explicitly, the definition indicating that it is a more or less permanent change from practice. This way of conceptualizing finds support among specialists because of its operative nature; both the practice and the change of behavior are quantifiable, also, establishes a functional relationship between the execution and the practice. However, it leaves out the nature of learning processes. This is the point of divergence between psychological approaches. For some authors, the presence of the variables of execution and practice is enough to explain and plan to learn, but for others it is precisely that invisible central core of learning that is interesting to learn to introduce qualitative improvements in learning and, thus, the expected changes in the education system are achieved (Pennycook, 1989 p.90). When speaking of providing a linguistic explanation for the teaching English, it tends to be confused with the explanations and theoretical descriptions of the language. But, certainly, linguistics is not only to recognize syllables or morphemes or to analyze isolated sentences, identifying subject and predicate; or distinguish whether a sentence is simple or compound; or teach every one of the norms of spelling, accentuation, and punctuation presented separately and fractioned. This position (which many call linguistics) is referred to the traditional grammar or to what has here been called teaching as a linguistic system. This analysis proposes a teaching regarding meanings and linguistic use in communicative contexts. This model refers to the fact that, in the act of teaching, all aspects of the process are taken into account: people, context, situation and intention of communication (Gray, 2002 p. 51). It proposes a functional, globalizing, contextual and integrative teaching, ra nging from maximum to minimum elements; and, above all, contextual: that goes beyond the text. A teaching that is contrary to the position that has been considered until today in the classroom, away from reality and reducing it to the printed sign enclosed in the text. Teaching cannot go from the particular to the general. It is not possible to continue with the teaching of minimum elements (letter-syllables) until reaching maximum elements (sentence-text), to teach to read and to write (Pennycook, 1989 p.90). On the contrary, teaching should start from maximum elements to minimum elements: one must go from the complete text to the syllable or the letter and also take into account the situation and the context. It should be emphasized that linguistic study should focus on discursive units that are not limited to the context of the word and the sentence, considering that these are not the nucleus from which children elaborate their communicative acts, since children construct finished texts (Gray, 2002 p. 56). In the linguistic aspect, it must be taken into account that the spoken language and the written code are two different modalities that converge in a common interest: the effectiveness of the communication and the development of the language. As a result, the phonetic and phonological traits of a studentââ¬â¢s speech should not be reflected in writing since they may disturb the learning of writing and cause subsequent writing problems. You should not write as you speak or speak as you type. The teaching of the mother tongue and second languages are proposed regarding meanings and use, rather than teaching as a linguistic system (Pennycook, 1989 p.93). Attention should also be paid to the development of reflection on the mother tongue, which includes grammatical reflection and textual comprehension and production, which must be closely linked; also aspects of communication regarding verbal and nonverbal, linking the cognitive processes of acquisition and development of language wit h the processes of reading and writing. This leads children to develop, later, in the contexts of production and understanding. Conclusion In this perspective, TESOL teaching curricular should be considered the teaching of the mother tongue in significant contexts. Then the teaching of writing and reading their mother tongue based on language in use. The second medium language of the L1 translation should not be taught, either orally or in writing. It must be learning from communicative situations. The teaching must start from meanings, contexts and communicative situations to get to the phonetic, morphological and syntactic part of the language, prevailing the development of communicative competence that includes linguistic competence. albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-11774309907678647052020-05-06T12:01:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:01:51.868-07:00Significance of Delegation in Nursing Free Essays The Significance of Imparting Delegation to Nursing Students Johannes Gonzalez Aquinas College N232 Trends and Technology in Nursing Changes in the health care system and the nursing shortage have been a major cause of the transformation in primary care for the patients. Hospitals are now using unlicensed assistive personnel who help provide direct as well as indirect care for patients under the supervision of nurses. This change will demand that nurses have a sharper understanding of delegation. We will write a custom essay sample on Significance of Delegation in Nursing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Teaching future nursing students how to delegate different responsibilities using their communication and critical thinking skills should be a significant subject in schools. Schools should focus on studentsââ¬â¢ active learning techniques to enhance this skill. Some of these techniques can be didactic content, case studies, and clinical placement. These learning techniques will consequently assist the nursing students realize the importance of delegation thus preparing them more comprehensively for their future career. When students use these methods, they increase their competence on the subject of delegation. This article allows students understand the importance of delegation in the health care system today. A positive point of view from this article is how the author gives different examples of why is vital to teach delegation to nursing students. As a nursing student, I was able to experience how essential delegation is at a clinical setting by using the learning activity called clinical placement. Clinical placement allowed me to additionally understand how I can use critical thinking to delegate different tasks to other team members. There was one negative aspect to this article in my opinion. The author failed to provide actual examples of how delegation can be use in care facilities. I believe there are many things that students can learn from this article. The major key is how students can foster delegation skills by combining the active learning techniques from education and the clinical involvement from the healthcare facility. Reference Powell, R. (2011). Improving studentsââ¬â¢ delegation skills. Nurse Educator: Clinical Issues, 36(1), 9-10. How to cite Significance of Delegation in Nursing, Essay examples albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-79742052111126811582020-05-01T20:20:00.001-07:002020-05-01T20:20:04.342-07:00Growth And Environmental Quality Singapore -Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Growth And Environmental Quality Singapore? Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to understand the macro environmental factors playing important role in altering business process for the Emirates Airlines in Singapore. Macro environment is considered as one of the key determinant of business success. Importance of macro environmental analysis is critical due to the uncontrollable nature of the factors. Managers of an organisation cannot control these factors, which makes in necessary for constant analysis of the factors and upgrade business process for gaining competitive advantage in the market. There are various tools in marketing, which helps organisations in analysing the market condition. Some of the widely used macro environmental analysis tools are PESTEL and Porters five forces analysis tool. The PESTEL analysis helps identifying the market situation, whereas, the Porters five forces analysis helps in identification of competitive situation in the market. Emirates Airlines started its venture in 1985 with just two flights. However, the company initially started as dnata with five ground staffs for handing the services in Dubai international airport. Their aviation organisation grew over years until 1985 when Seikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and Mr Flanagan entered the airlines industry with their two flights. They have grown since then and as an international airlines company (emirates.com, 2018). The company now is a full-grown international airlines company providing their services to the selected few around the globe. The vision of the company remains same form its initiation days to provide quality services to their customers. Emirates airline focuses on the quality instead of quantity, which positions them in the elite class airlines service provider in the global market (emirates.com, 2018). The company modifies their services depending on the operating region for increasing customer satisfaction. Description One of the commonly used frameworks or tools in macro environmental analysis is the PESTEL analysis tool. This gives marketers the birds eye view over the external environmental factors from different angles. The PESTEL stands for political, economic, social-cultural, technological, environmental and legal factors of the external market (Zalengera et al2014). These factors however, can be considered as the primary factors as the framework has considerably modified over time and the components are adjusted according to the need of individual business organisations. These factors associated in the framework helps developing idea of the particular viewpoints. For example, political perspective helps identifying the political situation of the market and helps determining the opportunities and threats they poses on the business. Similarly, economic factors helps understanding economic condition, social factor identifies the cultural stance, technological factors notes down the technological development in the market, environmental factors studies the demography and surrounding environment related to the business and legal stance lastly communicates the laws that is governing the target market (Ho, 2014). Analysis of Emirates This section of the report will identify the macro environmental factors that provides opportunities and threat to the organisation. Political The country represents a stable political condition since its independence. This further communicates the low rate of economic risk for the international organisations in expansion of their venture in Singaporean market as it provides sense of political security to the companies. The stable developing political condition along with the democratic government facilitates in the constant development of the economic condition of the nation (Rodan, 2016). This further provides a better standard of living for the population of the nation and peace. However, the opposition party has less freedom of speech and regulated by the legal suits. The stable political situation and absence of political dilemma will provide Emirates Airlines opportunity of uninterrupted business operations in the country. This will considerably reduce companys expenses in the country. Economical GDP of Singapore reflected a figure of 296.98 SGD as per 2016 annual report (tradingeconomics.com, 2018). Moreover, the average monthly income rate as per the 2017 calculation reflects 4795 SGD in 2017, which is considerably, which can be considered as moderate to high (Tradingeconomics.com, 2018). Moreover, the average purchasing power of Singaporean population is 36,324 SGD, which sometime overshoot the purchasing power of USA population. This enables the company to enjoy greater profit margin in the market. The country again reflects a stable economic growth with growing opportunities for the international and domestic business expansion. However, the labour cost in Singapore is on a rise due to the labour shortage. This is a considerable threat for Emirates in Singapore, as it will significantly increase the operational cost. Socio-cultural The tendency of holding traditional cultural value is present in the Singaporean population, despite of the increased modernisation and westernisation being reflected in the younger generation. This is an opportunity for Emirates to provide customised regional services to their customers. This strategy adopted by the company helps them in satisfying market needs. Moreover, literacy rate of the population reflects significantly high figures that create the urge of foreign education among the Singaporean population (Noor Leong, 2013). The increased disposable income of the Singaporean population enabled them to afford international flights, which was earlier restricted to the wealthy segment of the population. However, the low cost flight options available for the target population threatens Emirates in their luxurious services as the customers demand is shifting towards economic flights. Technological The country has gained a level of technological advancement that encourage the population for using the modern technology in daily life. This will help Emirates in their promotion, ticket booking and other activities using technology. Moreover, this provides Emirates the opportunity to provide the technologically advanced population a greater technological support in their long haul flights (Islam, Al Mamun Amanullah, 2017). This will help in trust building process as technological integration in the flight not only enables the customers to enjoy a luxurious flight, but also provides them a sense of safety in the flight. Environmental The current environmental crisis of the country led to formation of strict environmental control policies for the businesses operating within the country (Tan et al, 2014). This makes Emirates strictly follow the environmental well-being of the country by reducing the air pollution that is the primary concern of the airlines. This calls for the need of strong CSR policy while operating in Singapore. Moreover, increasing energy price can be another thret for Emirates in their operation within Singapore (Heracleous Wirtz, 2014). Legal Singapore is considered as one of the easiest country for international business expansion. The country has open investment regime, with restriction limited to the financial services, professional services, and media sectors. The range of investment incentives offered by the country along with tax holidays and concessions and other concession schemes makes it favourable market for Emirate. The Income tax Act and Economic Expansion Incentives creates smoother path for the international investors to enter the market (sso.agc.gov.sg, 2018). Moreover, the country has no as such restriction in foreign exchange transaction and capital movement, which enables Emirates Airlines to move their funds freely in and out of the country. Porters Five Forces Analysis Porters five forces market analysis tool is a simple but effective tool proposed by Michel Porter. Markets widely use this tool for identification of the competitiveness of the market for positioning them in advantageous compared to the rivals (E. Dobbs, 2014). The five forces altering the nature of the market as identified by this tool are bargaining power of the suppliers, bargaining power of the customers, competitive rivalry, threat of substitution and threat of new entry. Analysis of Emirates This part of the report focuses to identify the competitive challenges faced by Emirates Airlines in the Singapore market. Competitive Rivalry The competitive rivalry in the airlines industry is different compared to other industries, where the competition is accounted for the companies running in the same route. This means that the companies that are accounted as rivals are the ones that fly to the similar destinations. Emirates is currently operating around the globe from their Singapore base, where the major intensity of the flights are in European, Middle East and North American market (Cheng, 2013). The major competitors in of the company in these high frequency routes are Singapore Airlines, Etihad, Qatar and Lufthansa. However, the quality service provided by Emirates and the value proposed considerably reduce the threat by building customer loyalty. Bargaining power of Customers Bargaining power of the buyers again depends on the number of competitors operating in the same route as Emirates. The range of routes offered by Emirates is considerably high compared to the other competitors in the market such as Singapore Airlines, Lufthansa and Etihad (Cook, Tanner and Lawes, 2012). All the competitors mentioned above provides luxurious flights for comparatively similar price. This increases the bargaining power of the buyers as they get to compare the offers provided by the airlines (Babi?, Tatalovi? Baji?, 2017). However, the quality of services in Emirates is significantly high, and the company focuses on the regional specifications that gives them competitive advantage in the market. This helps them building brand loyalty, which again facilitates in reducing the bargaining power of the buyers. Bargaining power of the Suppliers The supplier switching cost for the company is significantly high, as there exist duopoly in the fleet supply. Boeing and Airbus has captured the global fleet supply market, which considerably increases the bargaining power of the suppliers. The vast number of airlines helps them in the process of increased bargaining power (Ciliberto Williams, 2014). However, the bargaining power of the supplier in case of engines is comparatively due to the oligopoly nature of the market. The competition lies between a few competitors namely Rolls Royce, Pratt and Whitney, and General Electric. This communicates strong supplier power in the industry that puts Emirates in relatively weak position. Threat of Substitute products The Emirates being an airline organisation enjoys relatively low threats from the substitute services. Moreover, Emirates in Singapore only has international flights that again reduces the threats if substitutes. Though there are other modes of transport available for the customers in Singapore to travel to their international destinations, the services provided by the airline industry is short time consumes that makes it more feasible for the customers (Abeyratne, 2016). Moreover, the elite services provided by Emirates in the market with their region specific products and services facilitate them to enjoy a significantly less threat from the substitute products. Threat of new entry The main activity of Emirates in Singapore market is based on the long haul air travels. The company only has long haul travels that considerably reduced the competition in the market. Again, there are only a few competitors in the international market that operates in long haul air travels that reduces the changes of new competitors enter the Singapore market (Stockport, 2012). Moreover, high brand value of Emirates in the market also reduces the threat from new entrants. Strategic Recommendation The first recommendation that can be made for Emirates while operating in Singapore is the formulation of CSR policies in order to safeguard the environmental interest of the country. This is due to the environmental policies that is the result of environmental degradation of the country. The second possible strategic recommendation for Emirates to adopt in their Singapore market is the consideration of low price travel for the target population. This is due to the customer preference for economic travel. Emirates can formulate strategies for providing luxurious travel experiences by formulating loyalty discounts schemes for their customers. The company can reduce their flights to the destinations for holding greater value in the market. This will align their operations with the vision of greater quality with comparatively less quantity service provided. This will help them avoiding the cost issue faced by limiting the customers to loyal customers with greater need of luxurious travel. The company can further focus on the region specific services aligned with the society and culture of the target market. This will help them proposing greater value to their customers, hence, increasing the demand in the market. Conclusion It can be concluded from the discussion that Emirates is enjoying favourable situation in the Singapore market due to the less competition in long haul flights. The political, legal, technological and other environments are also favourable for the company. However, some modifications as recommended in in the report will help them capturing greater value in the market. References Abeyratne, R. (2016). Competition Law in Air Transport. InCompetition and Investment in Air Transport(pp. 191-206). Springer, Cham. Babi?, R. ., Tatalovi?, M., Baji?, J. (2017). Air transport competition challenges.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT ENGINEERING (IJTTE),7(2), 144-163. Cheng, D. S. (2013). Analyze the hotel industry in porter five competitive forces.Journal of Global Business Management,9(3), 52. Ciliberto, F., Williams, J. W. (2014). Does multimarket contact facilitate tacit collusion? Inference on conduct parameters in the airline industry.The RAND Journal of Economics,45(4), 764-791. Cook, A., Tanner, G., Lawes, A. (2012). The hidden cost of airline unpunctuality. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 462), 157-173. Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), 32-45. emirates.com. (2018). History | About us | Emirates Singapore.Retrieved 28 January 2018, from https://www.emirates.com/sg/english/about-us/history.aspx#tabs-main=tab-1980s emirates.com. (2018). About Emirates. Retrieved 28 January 2018, from https://www.emirates.com/sg/english/about/press-room.aspx Heracleous, L., Wirtz, J. (2014). Singapore Airlines: Achieving sustainable advantage through mastering paradox.The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science,50(2), 150-170. Ho, J. K. K. (2014). Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), 6478-6492. Islam, F. R., Al Mamun, K., Amanullah, M. T. O. (Eds.). (2017).Smart Energy Grid Design for Island Countries: Challenges and Opportunities. Springer. Noor, N. M., Leong, C. H. (2013). Multiculturalism in Malaysia and Singapore: Contesting models.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,37(6), 714-726. Rodan, G. (2016).The political economy of Singapore's industrialization: national state and international capital. Springer. sso.agc.gov.sg. (2018). Economic Expansion Incentives (Relief from Income Tax) Act Retrieved 28 January 2018, from https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/EEIRITA1967 Stockport, G. J. (2012). AirAsia-flying high. International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, 4(3), 324-333 Tan, F., Lean, H. H., Khan, H. (2014). Growth and environmental quality in Singapore: Is there any trade-off?.Ecological indicators,47, 149-155. Tradingeconomics.com. (2018). Singapore Average Monthly Wages. Retrieved 28 January 2018, from https://tradingeconomics.com/singapore/wages tradingeconomics.com. (2018).Singapore GDP. Retrieved 28 January 2018, from https://tradingeconomics.com/singapore/gdp Zalengera, C., Blanchard, R. E., Eames, P. C., Juma, A. M., Chitawo, M. L., Gondwe, K. T. (2014). Overview of the Malawi energy situation and A PESTLE analysis for sustainable development of renewable energy.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,38, 335-347. albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-10714253345560411262020-03-22T02:50:00.001-07:002020-03-22T02:50:02.856-07:00Thomas Jefferson Persuasive Essay Example For Students Thomas Jefferson Persuasive Essay The title of the book that I read is Thomas Jefferson by Norman K. Risjord. This book was published in 1994. The biography I read was Thomas Jefferson and it was very enlightening and informative. The story began in Shadwell, Virginia where Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised until he was approximately 18. Thomas Jeffersons parents were well off, but his father died when Thomas was 14. When Jefferson was 17 years old, he got permission to attend the College of William and Mary. Thomas Jefferson did many things in his long life. Jefferson created the many different reforms. Jefferson spent a lot of his time at his home in Monticello with his wife and kids. Jefferson had books compiled on his notes of his home and its surroundings also. Jefferson was also part of congress and a diplomatic minister to France. Jefferson also compiled many things such as the ordinance of government for the Northwest Territory and the Declaration of Independence. After Thomas Jefferson had accomplished all this and seen so many things he was our president. There were many people who were significant in T homas Jeffersons life throughout the book. Here were a few people that were important people to Thomas Jefferson. Dr. William Small, Richard Henry Lee, John and Abigail Adams, Paul Rapin, George Washington, Patrick Henry, Alexander Hamilton, Count Buffon, James Madison, and John Fenno. These were some of the main characters throughout the story. There were also many teachers, authors, family and friends that were characters in the book. Some thought that Sally Hemmings was a main character in the book, but she was only mentioned on three brief occasions. The focus of this book is to educate the reader or readers on the hardships and adversity of Thomas Jeffersons life. It showed the many accomplishments that Jefferson had throughout his life. Norman K. Risjord described the outcome of the book in a very positive way. It seems almost that Norman K. Risjord admired and looked up to Thomas Jefferson and his life. Portraying the book in a positive way is only way one can describe things such as free, self-governed country, and a unified nation. I believe that Norman Risjords intent for having written this book was to acquaint the general reader with the man and his times. I think that Norman Risjord wanted us to know how Jeffersons genius ideas, many reforms, and accomplishments impacted the people and our nation then and now. I think the author seems quite a bit sympathetic to Thomas Jefferson. I think it expanded greatly on Thomas Jeffersons great qualities and only briefly stated any bad qualities he may have possessed, such as, speaking in public, Sally Hemmings and his slave ownership. Risjord willingly explains his wonderful writings like the Tea Act Reform (page 22) and the Declaration of Independence. (page 28-32) Even though Norman Risjord may have been somewhat sympathetic to Thomas Jefferson, I feel in no way was Norman Risjord apologetic towards Jefferson. Norman Risjord did and excellent job of stating the true facts about Thomas Jefferson without see ming apologetic or critical at any time. I feel that most of the time the book was a very fair and balanced appraisal of Thomas Jefferson. We will write a custom essay on Thomas Jefferson Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During this time period of this book, Jefferson and most all of the other main characters were faced with several hardships. The characters were, in one way or another, an integral part of putting America together. Jefferson was faced with several problems during that time. He and the other characters were faced with uneasiness of no knowing what would have been best for America. They were all experimenting with many new and different ideas of what might form the best America. The Louisiana Purchase is a good example of one of the problems during their time. In the long run this purchase turned out to be a good thing for our country, but at the time James Monroe had no idea how much land he actually obtained for the large sum of money he paid. (page 146-147)Another difficulty Jefferson faced was obtaining the trust of other people. John Randolph of Roanoke began having negative views of President Jefferson. He did not trust albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-35440381142792690062020-03-05T17:14:00.001-08:002020-03-05T17:14:03.291-08:00antigun control essaysantigun control essays I. Intro. - Imagine you are sitting home one night with nothing to do. Your parents have gone away for the weekend and there is absolutely no one around. So you sit around that night watching TV for awhile but find nothing on worth watching. You go on upstairs to your room and get ready for bed. Turn off the lights, lay down, and close your eyes. All of a sudden you here a crash of glass in your kitchen. You rush to your feet and put your ear to the door listening to whats going on downstairs. You begin to hear the voice of two men as they start going through the living room, making their way to the stairs, right outside your room. What do you do? You arent going to confront them since its just you-remember you thought you heard two of them right? Well you are really stuck in your room and all you can do is sit there hoping that they leave soon and dont harm you. Now if it were at my house things would be a little bit different. For starters I would get out my shotgun from my closet and begin to see what is gin on down stairs. As soon as those burglars saw me walking around with a gun, you better believe they would think twice about sticking around any longer. A. 39% of felons aborted a crime due to the victim being armed B. 74% say they avoided dwellings all together if they felt they might be shot. One of the major arguments against the theory that gun control would save lives is that although two-thirds of all homicides are committed with firearms, firearm controls would have no effect on homicide, because human nature is what it is. Even if guns disappeared from the crime scene, criminals would replace them with knives, clubs, axes, or even fists. Guns dont kill people, people kill people. Stated simply, these crimes occur because some people have come to hate others, and they will continue to occur in one form or another as long a ... albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-53265211214574489342020-02-18T08:40:00.001-08:002020-02-18T08:40:03.342-08:00The History of the Lubicon Lake Band and the Case Against Canada EssayThe History of the Lubicon Lake Band and the Case Against Canada - Essay Example The community claimed that the government did not consult any of their representatives during its decision2. In addition, the group claimed that gas and oil exploration projects would compromise their habitat. The Lubicon lake community currently has approximately 500 members who are the among the indigenous community that lived in Canada before the arrival of the European immigrants. Members of this community depend on hunting and trapping as their main economic activity. Conflict between the community and the Canadian government began when the government failed to consider them in 1899 treaty3. The treaty aimed at identifying and protecting territories of indigenous communities who lived in the country. Following the government decision, members of the community failed to present a systematic or legal claim to the government to claim ownership of the land. Lubicon lake community may have assumed that the government was responsible in protecting the rights of every community particu larly the minority community. On the other hand, the government did not show economic interest on Lubicon band territory. The government may have ignored the incorporation of the community in the 1899 treaty in order to protect its interest in the region4. The struggle between the lake community and the nation attracted the interests of the international community in 1984. This followed a failed attempt by members of the community to achieve any political or legal settlement for their case concerning invasion of their indigenous land. The United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHCR) intervened in the case although, the communityââ¬â¢s chiefs had previously requested for intervention from the international community. However, the Canadian government was against the decision claiming that they had not exhausted all domestic avenues that could be used to resolve such case5. After detailed investigations of the issue, the UNHCR concluded that available domestic remedies were insuffi cient to settle the case6. This is because the community did not have the ability to defend its interest against the country. In addition, the community was unlikely to win back their indigenous land back since Canada controlled the judicial system. In 1990, the UNHCR agreed that the state was a threat to the existence of the community by allowing invasion of their cultural land. The committee also agreed to include the Libicon community among threatened communities in order to attract the attention of the international community7. The committee also argued that the government had violated Article 27 of the international law concerning indigenous communities and indigenous territories. The Canadian government responded by increasing avenues for negotiation between the community and the government in relation to the controversial land. The government proposed resettlement of the community as the main solution to the case considering that the region was of national interest8. However, the Lubicon community declined the resettlement offers given by the government claiming that their traditions do not allow them to give up their ancestral land. Representatives of the community also argued that giving up their land would also be against the 1899 treaty. This is because the government pledged to protect the interests of indigenous community in cases involving land disputes. Community members also argued that currently the country did not have any albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-79710645097964176682020-02-03T18:39:00.001-08:002020-02-03T18:39:04.354-08:00Assessment, Measurement, and Research AssignmentAssessment, Measurement, and Research - Assignment Example à The culture fair test is relatively valid considering that it only reduces cultural bias and as stipulated in its construction, it admits impossibility to eliminate cultural bias. It only seeks to reduce biases during the performance of intelligence tests. The first time of use of the culture fair test was after the World War II and involved screening American soldiers of average intelligence and non-native English speakers. Since its first use, the test has gained widespread application in schools and other institutions and applied in screening non-native English speakers (Messick, 1999). The culture fair test instrument is relatively reliable considering the various steps used in its construction and initial implementation. To begin with, there should be no timing of the test and if possible, directions can be oral or in pantomime. Secondly, the instrument has been the use of a draw a person tests that measure body concepts and differentiation to define culture fair indices of intellectual ability (Ungar, 2011). Thirdly, the structure of test allows room for use of nonverbal responses for children whose languages are different from the ones presented in the standardized test. During the consultation, the counselor noted that there is no educational threshold to guide or prove the applicability of the cultural fair test in counseling. However, the counselor reiterated that practitioners need to have at least a certificate or any higher training in counseling psychology. The method that led to the selection of the culture fair test involved listing and sampling of the tests with reference to the critical cultural issues eminent in the field of psychology.à albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-17933898775648086782020-01-26T15:03:00.001-08:002020-01-26T15:03:07.702-08:00Company That Change The World Media EssayCompany That Change The World Media Essay Today, the companys worth exceeds RM200 millions, with a turnover of around US1.6 billion and employed more than 1500 staffs. Karangkrafs business was started by publishing their first magazine publication, Mingguan Kanak-Kanak in a little shop lot in Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. They sold more than 150,000 copies every week during that time. This is when people realized that Karangkraf is a publishing house that was different. With constant demand of printed reading material from readers in Malaysia, during year 1990, the company started to enter commercial printing business with the opening of Ultimate Print Sdn Bhd and Dasar Cetak Sdn Bhd to provide printing services for Karangkrafs products. By then, with their own printing divisions, Karangkraf started to publish books and novels under its Alaf 21 and Karya Bestari imprints. In year 2006, Karangkraf take a big step by publishing own daily newspaper called Sinar Harian . However, Sinar Harian actually is not the first daily publish by Karangkraf. During the 80s, Karangkraf publish a daily tabloid on entertainment and politics called Ekslusif. But the tabloid had to shut down as government refused to renew the publishing permit. With persistent and bravery shown by Dato Hussamuddin, finally Karangkraf received permit to publish a daily newspaper that known to be unconventional, transparent and ready to publish what others will avoided. This motto is the reason Sinar Harian becoming the number one local newspaper in Malaysia. As years passing by, Kumpulan Karangkraf becomes larger and bigger in terms of size and volume. Then the company takes step in year 2010, with incorporation of Kumpulan Media Karangkraf as the parent company to replace Kumpulan Karangkraf to monitor the four core business divisions: magazines, newspaper, books, printing and digital each managed by its own team of management. 1.2 The Divisions Grup Majalah Karangkraf (Magazine Business) currently is publishing 29 titles of magazines throughout Malaysia that cover different genres for different age and gender. In terms of market share, Karangkraf has taken over about 50% of total magazine market in Malaysia. The magazine division accounts for 30% to 40% of Karangkraf revenue. Grup Buku Karangkraf (Book Division) has published more than a thousand books over the past 10 years. This division currently publishes average of twenty titles monthly to meet the demand of Malaysian readers. The book division contributes about 10% of Karangkraf turnover. Grup Sinar Karangkraf (Newspaper Division) publishes daily local national newspaper, Sinar Harian in the Peninsular of Malaysia. Sinar Harian has eight different editions to supply local news to different regions in the country. The division contributes about 10% to 15% of group revenue. Grup Percetakan Ultimate (Printing Division) is division that contributes nearly 40% of Karangkraf revenue, also is the largest commercial printers in Malaysia. Ultimate Print Sdn Bhd does not only commit to print Karangkrafs publications but also has a big reputation in printing business for having most of major clients such as Sony and Panasonic. Grup Digital Karangkraf (Digital Division) is the latest group in the company. This division was created to engage in digital business and to provide digital reading materials. 1.3 Geographic Market Forty years ago, when Karangkraf has only started, the founder was target to build business within Malaysia as during that time, reading materials were dull and uninspiring. With constant determination to inspire Malaysian to read more and to uphold Malay language, now Karangkraf is one of the biggest publishing groups in Malaysia and it is the largest Malay language publisher. Kumpulan Media Karangkraf Sdn Bhd builds their head quarter in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia which is the head office to all the divisions except for printing division. This head office held most of the staffs such as editors, graphic designers, reporters, and photographers and also the place where books, magazines and newspapers been published. Most photo shoots for their magazines are held in here. Authors of books and novels will send their work to editors here for editing before send to printing division for printing process. For Ultimate Print Sdn Bhd, they have their own office and printing factory nearb y and also in Shah Alam. With skills workers and advance machines, Ultimate Print capable to print 2 million copies monthly. As for newspaper division, this group also has sub offices in different states; Perak, Kelantan, Terengganu, Johor, Pahang, Pulau Pinang, Kedah, Melaka and Negeri Sembilan, according to the state of the Sinar Harian edition. These sub offices are for the editors and reporters to prepare and supply local news faster to the community in the area. Karangkraf currently only publishes their publications in Malay language. Malay language is national language in Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia and one of official languages in Singapore. Thus, for the past years, their target customers are only limited to these regions. However, with the fast and advance technology of internet and gadgets nowadays, they have started their digital group division to make their magazines and newspaper available online. Karangkraf already have started to provide purchase services via online to simplify customer to buy and subscribe to Karangkraf publications. With their establish brand, Karangkraf also have explored the need to translate their books and magazines into different languages to get through demand from international readers. 2.0 PRODUCT OF KARANGKRAF; MALAY LANGUAGE NOVEL 2.1 Introduction of Malay Language Novel Publication in Karangkraf The Karangkrafs book division is the collaboration of three publication subsidiaries called Alaf 21, Buku Prima and Karya Bestari. On April 1997, Alaf 21 was born and this is the start point of books business under Karangkrafs wings. Alaf 21 now is known as an establish publisher of Malay language fiction novels. Biofoto Raihan is the first publication under Alaf 21 and started from that, Alaf 21 keep on producing quality reading materials for readers. Alaf 21 also produces motivational, recipe and craft work books. With more than three hundred supplier agents around Malaysia, the market for their books also covers Singapore, Brunei and individuals around the world. 2.2 Type of Good Novels are classified into monopolistic competitive market where there were many firms in the market but the products are differentiated products. Because each novel is unique so the publishers are rather price makers rather than price takers. The cost to reprint additional copy is actually much less than the price of the novel itself. Example, price of a novel by Alaf21 is RM19.90, but the cost to reprint another copy is not RM19.90, it is actually much less than RM4 per copy for normal size paperback novel. Thus, the price is higher than marginal cost which fulfils monopolistic competition case. Other than that, Karangkrafs novels can be specified as a normal good as it is positively related to income because when income increases, quantity demanded followed increases and vice versa. This statement is according to mini survey that was held by our group to loyal novels readers. From 23 respondents, 21 of respondents said that if the price was increased, they will still buy but with quantity less than before. They will limit to novels that received good reviews or certain writers only and not just any novels from the shelf. But if the price is unchanged and their income increased because of bonuses or increments, all of them agreed that they will spend more on novels. As quantity demand and income move in same direction, Karangkraf novels have positive income elasticities (elasticity > 0). At some times, publishers will lowered price of some novel when customer pre-order the novel before it hits the store. The sales revenue of that particular novel will increase resulting from increasing of quantity demanded by customers. Thus, this product agrees with Law of Demand. This is an example for novel titled Adam dan Hawa. After the drama series adapted from the novel screened on television, Karangkraf reprinted the novel and gives lower price of RM16.92 each for readers whom pre-order via online instead of normal price RM19.90 each in the stores. This discounted price got encouraging responses from readers and also the television series fans and has increased the sales of that novel. 2.3 Demand of the Product The brand of Karangkraf and Alaf 21 are well known to Malay language novels lovers. The quality of the novels published has been established and trusted with over forty years of experiences in publication. With new technology and now more substitutes reading materials available in the internet or online, worldwide publication companies had decreasing in quantity demanded of printed reading materials. However, Karangkraf still experienced increasing in profits in their printed publications. Many factors could be the reason of this event such as increasing of income, the trusted Karangkrafs brand or Karangkrafs good marketing strategy. This also shown that the demand of Karangkrafs products did not affected by the substitutes or competitors. Recently, the drama of Adam dan Hawa was screened on television is adapted from the novel by Alaf 21. The popularity of the drama series has causing the same titled novel has increase in the number of sales and the demand for the novel also increasing tremendously. Even though this novel was published on 2005 but the impact of the drama make the quantity demanded for the novel increases. Although there still no exact figure of profits Karangkraf received with this phenomena as the drama still in running on television. With that kind of special attentions were given to a novel, Alaf 21 has reprinted the novel to fulfil the demand and the price of the novel in bookstore is still the same with other title. Another factor that can affect the increasing demand is 1Malaysia book voucher worth RM250 that were given to students. By receiving this voucher the students whom mostly are teenagers tend to spend it for novels than textbooks. This is because one of the major populations who read novel is teenagers or students. Besides education book, novel will be apart as their reading material in a leisure time and for entertainment purpose. 2.4 Target Market Novel is a fictional narrative to represent some characters and usually a plot in different genres such as romances, actions, thrillers or mysteries. Different types of genres attract different group of population. Karangkraf is a publisher that aims all types of generations and genders. This statement can be supported by the types of novel that Karangkraf publishes; love, teenager love, family love, thriller, Islamic and nostalgia. Focusing on Alaf 21 publications, they have more inclination towards publishing romances fictions or chic-lit. So their target markets are women above 20 years old. Karangkraf has stated that romance novels which dominate the Malay book market are mostly read by women above 35 years of age. As for Buku Prima, they are more focusing on publishing lighter content novel and give moral values towards reader. So their target markets are teenagers below 20 years old and also children. Karya Bestari is a publisher for religion or Islamic books and their target m arket are Muslims of all ages. 2.5 Special Characteristics There are a lot of novels published by Alaf 21 become phenomenal to novel fans such as Ombak rindu, Adam dan Hawa, Bicara Hati and Kasih Yang Suci. All this novels are either was adapted into a movie or into a drama series shown by television; hence it increases the commercial value of the novels. This is actually a marketing strategy that now makes Alaf 21 and also Karangkraf, the trusted brands in creative fiction. The impact is that the readers will always waiting for new published novel as they already have confident with the quality and satisfaction in reading of Alaf 21 novels. 2.6 Competitors and Substitutes There are few competitors of publishers in Malay language novel in Malaysia such as Karyaseni Enterprise and Kaki Novel Sdn Bhd. Karyaseni was started their business on 2006 from web based homepage named Penulisan2u.my by collecting short story and novel submitted by authors around the country. They realized the demand and important of printed novels thus Karyaseni as a publication company was born on 2011. Kaki Novel started their publishing Malay language novel on 2005. Both of these publishers are considered very new in this industry while Karangkraf is the pioneer with no peers during their first started. Novel can be said as an entertainment source for reader by giving excitement and fun and sometimes valuable information and moral values to the reader. Reading novel can be sort of a hobby to some people. In the market, there are a lot of substitutes for novel such as comics, magazines, internet, television and other source that can give entertainment to people. Karangkraf must have a good marketing strategy to distinguish from other competitors and substitutes to keep on survive, gain demand and profits. Karangkraf also achieve a competitive advantage as theirà business position better within the business environment. They have an advantage in operational effectiveness as Karangkraf have their own printing company. Also with Karangkraf own printing company, novel by Karangkraf is not expensive in the market as they already cut cost in that department. This may attempt to increase quality, productivity, and employees and customers satisfaction with the company. 2.7 Marketing Strategy Karangkraf always involve their writers and authors during launch ceremony of their creations and turning their authors into celebrity. Book signing activity is the usual agenda during the launch of the novel to introduce the author and keep a good relationship between the authors and readers. By that, authors will have loyal fans that will always waiting for new novel by their favourite author. Karangkraf keep on exposing the good and creative creation of their authors for adaptation by directors that will turn the novel into motion pictures. This positive relationship between Production Company and Karangkraf had shown the quality of products by Karangkraf. The novels of Karangkraf that turn into movies and dramas always received high ratings or become a box office movie. The writers will receive royalty and this is a good encouragement towards other writers to keep on giving a creative product and different from others. Karangkraf need to do a lot of promotions to promote their products as well as their writers. Karangkraf take action by always conduct their own book carnivals, Pesta Buku Karangkraf to introduce all of their products in one place. During the events, discounts were given to attract more buyers. Karangkraf also have considered more of their products to be available online to attract more young reader and also the needs of translation into different languages to promote their products outside Malay language regions. Karangkraf also established a web called karangkraf mall whereas a customers may purchase karangkraf product online. The web is very user friendly and makes the process of purchasing easier to the customer. This is an innovation strategy that provides them a competitive advantage. Karangkraf always give great attention and hard work to design their cover page despite the idiom Do not judge the book by its cover, but with attractive design on the cover will capture the buyers eyes from many books in the market. 3.0 CONCLUSION With over forty years of experience in publication, Karangkraf keep on producing a quality product that can be trusted. As a market leader, Karangkraf have their speciality and strength to focuses on what the customer wants from company and how to provide that. They also are able to provide products that are different and offer different features than the competitors. With cost operational advantage they will perform the business activities better and maximize the profit. albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-55822203354361132602020-01-18T11:27:00.001-08:002020-01-18T11:27:04.897-08:00Arnica: Water and Bottle EssayMethod: Pour 100ml Olive oil into a bottle and mix it with 20ml Arnica Q. Shake the bottle and the Arnica will form an emulsion with the Olive Oil. Wet the finger tips with the emulsion and part your hair and apply the oil on the roots of the hair and spend some time in massaging it into the scalp which should show an oily shine. This is done daily for best results after a shower. Make a Wet dose of Arnica 30 as follows: Order Arnica 30c in a 5ml in the Liquid Dilution in Ethanol in a bottle with a dropper arrangement. Get a 500ml bottle of Spring Water from the nearest supermarket. Pour out about 3cm of water from the bottle to leave some airspace. Insert 3 drops of the remedy into the bottle and shake the bottle hard before you take a capfull which is a dose twice daily. This is best taken first thing in the morning and last thing before bed. Shaking the bottle hard is homeopathic succussion and this shaking must be done every time before a capful of the bottle is sipped as directed. Take a capsule of the Fish Liver Oil daily. Avoid harsh shampoos. Use Johnsons Baby Shampoo instead. Avoid Coffee, preserved meats like sausages, ham and bacon, and all canned cola beverages as they antidote the therapy. Drink plenty of water and exercise daily for at least 45 minutes like walking or jogging depending on your age. The idea is to sweat it out. This is essential to promote the circulation of blood in the body which Arnica will help to promote. Patients who suffered from severe hair loss who were losing over 200 hairs daily have confirmed that they discovered in about a week that the loss of their hair had been arrested. They also noticed that the new growth was plainly visible above their scalp when their hair was parted in about 6 weeks. In my case I still have a good head of grey hair at age 82 although it has thinned down to about half the hair I had 40 years ago. albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-68627192156947748732020-01-10T07:51:00.001-08:002020-01-10T07:51:04.115-08:00Labor Market Research: Calculating Nursing WagesThis paper will explore two of Mankiwââ¬â¢s (2001) ââ¬Å"ten principles of economicsâ⬠(p. 3) and how these apply to the labor market for nurses. The paper will briefly discuss the two principles: a) ââ¬Å"No. 1 People Face Tradeoffs,â⬠(p. 4-5) and b) ââ¬Å"No. 7 Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomesâ⬠(p. 11). Afterwards, the paper will discuss how the State of New York calculates nursing wages considering the two principles. First, the said discussion will identify the factors that could influence the supply and demand for nurses. Second, it will discuss how a nurseââ¬â¢s pay is determined and how the salary is structured. Third, it will provide recommendations on how the State of New York can increase its supply of nurses. Finally fourth, it will summarize how Mankiwââ¬â¢s two principles basically apply to the labor market for nurses. The two economic principles this paper centers on belong to Nicholas Gregory Mankiw, chairman of President Bushââ¬â¢s Council of Economic Advisers from 2003 to 2005. Principle No. 1, People Face Tradeoffs, refers to the situation when people have to choose one activity or thing over another (p. 4-5). This principle states that peopleââ¬â¢s choices affect efficiency and equity (p. 5). Mankiw defines efficiency as: ââ¬Å"how huge the pie people createâ⬠or essentially the wealth that a society produces while equity is ââ¬Å"how the pie is dividedâ⬠or the redistribution of the wealth that the society has created (p. 5). Meanwhile Principle No. 7, Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes, refers to the imperfect actions of government to manage a societyââ¬â¢s efficiency and equity (p. 11). Government actions can result to market failure due to externalities and market power (p. 11). On one hand, externalities can either be good or bad (p. 11). It refers to the unintended results of a particular action in pursuing a certain purpose (p. 11). On the other hand, market power refers to the influence of a person, sector, or society due to limited supply or great demand on a particular thing or service (p. 11). Speaking of service, this paper will next explore the nursing service in the state of New York, then in the entire U.S.A. Brewer and Kovner (2000) identified several factors that influence the supply for nurses in New York. According to the two authors, the factors that affect supply are: a) ââ¬Å"negative real wage growth from 1989 to 1996â⬠; b) decreasing ââ¬Å"admissions and enrollments in nursing programsâ⬠; c) ââ¬Å"decrease in licensed nursesâ⬠; and d) ââ¬Å"aging and retirement of registered nurses or RNs.â⬠Meanwhile, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2003) identified the following factors that influence the ââ¬Å"continuing decline of nursing graduatesâ⬠nationwide: a) ââ¬Å"increasing professional opportunities for women outside nursingâ⬠; b) ââ¬Å"stagnant pay and more onerous working conditions for many in nursingâ⬠; and c) ââ¬Å"a decline in pubic perception of the attractiveness of the nursing profession.â⬠For the demand-side, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services noted that: ââ¬Å"The U.S. Census Bureau projects a rapid increase in the elderly population starting around 2010 when the leading edge of the baby boom generation approaches age 65.â⬠Hence, the department concludes: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the rapid growth in demand for nursing services is especially pronounced for long-term care settings that predominantly provide care to the elderly.â⬠Next in the discussion are: a) how a nurseââ¬â¢s pay is determined, and b) how the salary is structured. Brewer and Kovner (2000) pointed out that: ââ¬Å"Hospitals are having significant difficulty financially due to the Balanced Budget Act and state legislation.â⬠à The authors also concluded: ââ¬Å"Funding changes that effect hospital financial viability will significantly influence the balance of supply and demand.â⬠Moreover, Brewer and Kovner (2000) observed and opined: ââ¬Å"Current shortages are relatively localized and moderate in severity, and if hospitals achieve sufficient financial relief politically they may abate.â⬠With these evidences, government essentially determines a nurseââ¬â¢s pay. As for how RN salaries are structured, Brewer and Kovner (2000) suggested that: a) great demand versus limited supply; b) experience; c) specialized skills; and d) regional demand variations led to: ââ¬Å"1) ease with which new graduates are finding employment; 2) organizations offering sign-on bonuses; 3) anecdotal and news reports; 4) focus group reports, and 5) surveys of employers which indicate difficulty hiring RNs.â⬠The said factors essentially determine how RN salaries are structured. Thirdly, due to the factors previously identified and discussed, this paper recommends that the State of New York increase its supply of nurses thru: a) recruitment of RNs from abroad, and b) encouragement of retirement homes abroad in countries with sufficient supply of RNs that are acceptable to the U.S. or those that can comply with U.S. standards. Finally, this paper notes that Mankiwââ¬â¢s first and seventh principles have a profound effect on the supply and demand of nurses, RN pay, and RN salary structures. One, based on the data previously discussed, the U.S. shortage in RNs could be attributed to two major factors: a) State legislation and the Federal governmentââ¬â¢s Balanced Budget Act which essentially reduced the RN supply, and b) the retirement of baby boomers and their great demand for health care. Note that both factors relate to government policies or decisions. Specifically, Rooseveltââ¬â¢s New Deal triggered the baby boom generation while Reagan pushed for the Balanced Budget Act. Two, due to the said government policies which were intended to manage efficiency and equity, the U.S. DHHS observed that people made choices that affected the supply and demand for nurses. This trend shows how positive and negative externalities came into play and determined the current market power of RNs. References Brewer, C.S. & Kovner, C. (2000). ââ¬Å"Abstract: An Evaluation of the Supply and Demand of Registered Nurses in New York State.â⬠Gateway, National Library of Medicine. Retrieved July 14, 2007 Mankiw, G. (2001). ââ¬Å"Ten Principles of Economics.â⬠Principles of Microeconomics Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt College Publishers. pp. 3-15. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2003). ââ¬Å"What is Behind HRSAââ¬â¢s Projected Supply, Demand, and Shortage of Registered Nurses?â⬠Health Resources and Services Administration. Retrieved July 14, 2007 albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-46558615719171257212020-01-02T04:15:00.001-08:002020-01-02T04:15:04.427-08:00Divorce Prevention Programs - 441 Words Divorce Preventions Marriage is not something rarely seen nowadays. Populates who have a decent relationship, estimated to continue their relationship to a marriage. However, in the time marriage rate increasing, the increment of divorce rate cannot be avoided. More than a half of all marriages will end with divorcement. (Echols, 2010). Divorce occurs likely because of platonic relationship and poor communication. This essay will examine those problems which cause divorce, and offer three reasonable solutions to prevent divorcement in the community. Also, try to evaluate the effectiveness of the solutions. Nowadays, divorcement is a problem that noticeably on the increase. This issue happens right at most of countries in the world. ââ¬Å"The phenomenal divorce rate among newlywed couples is a serious problem that should be immediately addressed in Palestine.â⬠(Al-Rub, 2014). Indeed, romance is something that beautiful to most of societies. However, romance could also be something that not predictable, in this case is divorcement. Divorce has adverse effects both for women and men. One of the effects that caused by divorce is depression. Depression is one of the most visible divorcement effects. Depression makes mostly people accomplish daily activities, desperately in their life, both in relation to others and themselves. In fact, divorcement also brings bad influence to children whose parents have divorced. ââ¬Å"Children whose parents have divorced are increasingly the victimsShow MoreRelatedMission, Programs, Services, And Operations Of The Agency850 Words à |à 4 Pagesc reate an agency that would offer a non-profit and non-medical home-based family preservation program. Later in 1997 both agencies merged with Laporte Hospital. Additional changes occurred in 2003 when Family Support Services started providing services as Family Focus, Inc. ââ¬Å"In the 23 years since its inception Family Focus has provided an array of Community-Based Programs including Crisis, and Prevention Services, and Parental Educational Instruction collectively serving over 6,000 families to dateRead MoreCommunity Intervention Against Domestic Abuse899 Words à |à 4 Pagesmultiple free services such as mental health counseling. They provide a twenty-four hour crisis line, individual and group counseling, financial assistance, information, and referrals. They also legal information, court support, community prevention, educational programs, Rabbinical and community advocacy, and training. These resources are culturally sensitive to the Jewish communities. Although domestic violence is very harmful to the victim, it is more difficult for a woman with a Jewish backgroundRead MoreMarriage Is A Important Part Of Modern Society936 Words à |à 4 Pagesof modern society. Weddings are occurring and the majority of individuals are committing to a lifelong partnership towards somebody they love. Within the United States divorce rates are high and a movement towards marital education has emerged to help combat the problem (Hawkins, Carroll, Doherty, 2004). Marital education programs are being used as interventions in order to help married couples develop and maintain a satisfying life together. Education and training has been used by generalist socialRead MoreThe Effects Of Delinquency On Children s Life1657 Words à |à 7 Pagesdie are better adjusted than children whose parents have divorced. 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However, approximately 40 to 50 percent of couples who are married get divorce in the UnitedRead MorePersonal Religious And Cultural Beliefs And Values754 Words à |à 4 Pagesdomestic violence situation often is determined by their personal religious and cultural beliefs and values. The person believes that marriage is a union of God and divorce or separation is wrong. Instead they believe that all things can be worked out through the power of prayer. They believe the children need their father and divorce would hurt the children emotionally. Economic dependence on the abuser Many women caught up in abusive relationships have been prevented from obtaining education orRead MoreWhat Is The Road To Resiliency1192 Words à |à 5 Pagesare substance abuse, suicide, domestic violence and assault, arrest, poverty, unemployment, lack of healthcare, low income, lack of affordable housing, debt, gender inequality, not having access to trained professionals, child abuse and neglect, divorce, teen pregnancy, and rise of sexually transmitted disease. People have also been impacted by current events such as the devastating fires occurring in northern California, the mass shootings and also, (but unrelated to the mass destruction), the presidentialRead MoreThe On The Gender Machinery1638 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"national reconciliationâ⬠(kjjkl). In 2003 both UNIFEM and Urgent Action Fund for Women s Human Rights, delivered a presentation on gender- based human rights violations. Itsââ¬â¢ focus was towards the effect, armed conflict had on women and child ren. The program endorsed gender sensitivity in managing girls and women victimsââ¬â¢ statements whilst additionally building skill sets for conversing with these women and the distressed witnesses (kjkljklj). In 2006, 34 Family support units provided legal and psychologicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On The School Aged Populations787 Words à |à 4 Pagesstudent may be dealing with their parents divorce and could be tired and not doing homework because the student is listening to their parents fight. This is why it is important that school counselors do look for signs of addiction and assess students properly so that counselors can identify if the student is having an issue with substance abuse or something else, so that the appropriate intervention or treatment is provided. Strategies for the Prevention, Intervention, and Treatment of Addictions albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-34583407658484777472019-12-25T00:42:00.001-08:002019-12-25T00:42:03.939-08:00A Woman s Leadership Style - 1305 Words The table above illustrates that womenââ¬â¢s economic security is directly linked to their family income, which includes earnings from jobs, but women tend to be concentrated in fields that lead to jobs with low wages. In 2013, 14.5% of women ages 18 years old and older had family incomes that placed them below the federal poverty line, compared with 11% of men (Smilowitz, 2015). It is proven that there is a great disparity throughout the different regions of the United States. The modern-day female has to work as hard as males to deserve any type of respect or appreciation, but at the same time motherhood responsibilities stayed the same. It is believed that biologically females are more sensitive, emotional and self-critical than menâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A thought leader is a person who is willing to harness the power of ideas to actualize change. A new idea is an opportunity to bring an example of shift, which may provide a new lens for viewing a different framework for understanding. A courageous leader is a person who bravely pursues a vision in the face of considerable opposition and risks. They have strong convictions about their mission, their vision and values. They are the type of leader who is willing to speak up and fight for their values even if what they believe contradicts the norms of everyone else. An inspirational leader is a person who is willing to promote change by the power of their passionate commitment to ideas. Their words and demeanor strengthen the conviction of their employees and motivate them into action. This type of leader continuously has a positive attitude and are constantly creating a strong emotional connection with their employees. Finally, servant leaders are people who care deeply about other people. They are constantly seeking to remove the barriers and obstacles that hold other back from achieving their full potential. They are leaders who attract followers and motivate people to change. These types of leaderships are never the same and there is not one type of leader which is better than the other one. The leaderââ¬â¢s main concern is to make a difference within their company and to demonstrate that they are not afraid of being albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-5585832074917738932019-12-16T20:30:00.001-08:002019-12-16T20:30:03.846-08:00Cultural and Linguistic Diversity Issues in Education Essay Teaching is a very rewarding career if you learn and understand how to work with the diversity of the classrooms we teach in. As teachers, we need to be more vigilant of where are students come from. Before we can teach we need to know who we are teaching and what background, knowledge, and customs they bring with them to the classroom. We must also be aware of the factors that are relevant to the academic achievement of the students we currently teach. There are many of these factors, but I want to focus on two; teacher quality and low teacher expectations. According to Bennett and colleagues, ââ¬Å"There is extensive evidence suggesting that students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds experience poorer educationâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These are two factors I am currently trying to work on and improve as I continue with my first year of teaching. Teachers have seen that there is an increase of diversity in their classrooms. As teachers, we need to learn how to work with the different ethnicity and backgrounds we interact with every day. Many of these students are underrepresented in certain areas of education, while other students are overrepresented in certain areas as well. The two racial/ethnic groups I want to focus on are Hispanic or Latino students and Asian/Pacific Islanders. From experience, working in different districts where there has been an increase of Latino students in the classrooms as well as my own experience in my education I can see where Latino students can be overrepresented as well as underrepresented. I want to focus on what I experienced, which also reminded me as I read the chapter on cultural and linguistic diversity by Nicole Patton Terry and Miles Anthony Irving. From my experience, and experience of students I worked with, when parents fill out registration forms for school in elementary and are asked what language they speak at home. Parents who pick other languages other than English, their students are automatically placed in ESL or ELL program at their school. Some schools handle this differently. There are school who will pull the students often from the classroom, which was my case growing up. AtShow MoreRelatedFostering English Mastery within a Linguistically Diverse Cultural Landscape1425 Words à |à 6 PagesLinguistic diversity has become a divisive issue in the American political landscape. As Wolfram points out, the politics of linguistics necessitates a knowledgeable response rooted in research and pedagogical practice. When addressing the needs of a linguistically diverse population, it becomes crucial to examine the ways that education is failing to help students acquire language mastery and also failing to train teachers properly in English language instruction. A prevailing research questionRead More Bilingual Ed Essays1070 Words à |à 5 PagesBilingual Ed BILINGUAL EDUCATION IS BENEFICIAL TO STUDENTS ABILITIES TO ASSIMILATE IN THE MAINSTREAM CULTURE English only--sink or swim? Yeah right! Instead of English Only Advocates worrying about bilingual education cost in our school system, why not take advantage of the skills our ethnic minorities possess to move our economy forward? They are obviously not thinking clearly, because the benefit of bilinguals, significantly outweigh the bad. To deny our youth the opportunity for upwardRead MoreEssay on Cultural Diversity Today?s Teacher1573 Words à |à 7 Pages Cultural Diversity amp; Todayââ¬â¢s Teacher Education in America has evolved through out its history and has become a major necessity to excel in the work force, just imagine 100 years ago graduating high school in many areas was rare, twenty-five years ago a high school diploma was a must to find a good job and now college and mostly likely grad school is expected by many young adults in order to ensure financial security in life. So if education is evolving then the instructors which provide theRead MoreCultural Influences On The Health Care Delivery System1482 Words à |à 6 Pagesvarious cultural groups (Riegelman, Kirkwood, 2015). These diversities influence patient interactions in the health care delivery system. Consequently, cultural influences have led to various disparities in healthcare. A culturally competent healthcare organization is one that recognizes the influences of culture and the subsequent disparities created. These organizations have focused efforts which tailor their delivery of care in order to meet the cultural, social, and linguistic needs ofRead MoreElls Essay1376 Words à |à 6 Pagesmisunderstandings have the basis of teacherââ¬â¢s lack of cultural responsive instructions and awareness of teachers training programs for ELLs (Shim, 2014; Toppel, 2015; Ellis et al., 2017, Brisk, 2008). The reason I bring this sentence into the analysis is actually to illustrate my advocacy for culturally responsive instructions to help ELLs feel accommodated. According to Toppel, cultural responsive instructions are defined as ââ¬Å"using cultural knowledge, prior experiences, frames of reference, andRead MorePart 1. Answer The Following Questions About Yourself.1495 Words à |à 6 Pagesyou of being a member of your particular ethnic/cultural group). â⬠¢ What is your ethnic/cultural/linguistic identity? â⬠¢ What has it meant to belong to your ethnic/cultural group? â⬠¢ What do you like about your ethnic/cultural identity? â⬠¢ What do you dislike about your ethnic/cultural identity? â⬠¢ What are the advantages or disadvantages of belonging to the ethnic/cultural group you identify with? 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This concept Analysis is dedicated to exploring the broadened sense of diversity through active concepts with respect to term usage, and current literature research to support the underst anding and relevance of the term itself. Search Terms: Diversity, Ethnic Variety, and Variation Introduction: Definition The dictionary definitions for the term ââ¬Å"Diversityâ⬠are fairly similar in nature. The American Heritage Dictionary describesRead MoreBilingualism and Multiliteracies in Australia Essay1323 Words à |à 6 PagesThis essay will demonstrate the research that is implemented on children with bilingual ability; discussing three main issues in bilingualism which is: the maintaining childrenââ¬â¢s first language, social and cognitive benefits, also why bilingualism should be in cooperated into school programming/curriculum. Bilingualism can be defined as the ability to speak and/or write in two languages. In Australia English is the main language although in 1996, statistics show that 15% (2.5 million people) ofRead MoreAddressing Cultural Competence For Improving Healthcare Quality1605 Words à |à 7 PagesAddressing Cultural Competence for Improving Healthcare Quality Improving diversity in health care setting is important in patient care. Cultural competence is approach to enhancing healthcare delivery that has been promoted broadly in recent years. By definition cultural competence in health care describes the ability of systems to provide care to patients with diverse values, beliefs and behaviors, including tailoring delivery to meet patientsââ¬â¢ social, cultural, and linguistic needs (Betancourt albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-59387870879258012792019-12-08T17:13:00.001-08:002019-12-08T17:13:06.910-08:00Corporate Law for Phoenix Activity in Australia- myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about theCorporate Law for Phoenix Activity in Australia. Answer: Phoenix refers to the mythical creature which is reborn from the ashes of its own old body upon death. Going by the analogy, phoenix activity describes such a new business which is reborn from the ashes of its defunct business. This contains a range of different activities and practices; though, it mostly contains a director cycle production business assets from different companies where a deliberate attempt is made towards avoidance of liabilities from the trade creditors and tax (Margret and Peck, 2014). The ASIC, i.e., the Australian Securities and Investment Commission has described phoenix activity as such conduct which meets a particular set criteria. When an entity fails to pay its debts; acts in a way where the unsecured creditors are intentionally denied equal access to the assets of the entity for meeting its outstanding debts; and in a period of one year, a different business is initiated where some or all of the assets of the previous business and the same is controlled by the parties which are related to the directors or management of the previous entity (Taylor David, 2014). Phoenix activities are not beneficial for the society. This is because it is such an activity, whereby for the benefit of a few, a huge group of people, including different stakeholders are impacted. This is particularly true because such activities are undertaken for fraudulent purpose, where the theme is to be benefited by indulging in activities which harm different people. Society contains the employees and creditors which are majorly harmed as their debts and rightful earnings are never paid in such cases. Further, by costing the nation millions of dollars, the economy is affected, the impact of which is ultimately born by the society. The purpose of indulging in phoenix activities stems from the fact that it is too easy and lucrative, along with being cheap and largely invisible. By using phoenix activities, the directors or the management of the old company are able to evade their liabilities and continue the business merely by forming a new company, whilst making use of the assets of the old company (Oakes and Clark, 2017). There can always be more than one purpose of indulging in such activities which includes accumulation of debts without having the intention of repaying these debts and even liquidating for the purpose of avoiding the debt repayment. Through the adoption of phoenix activities, the individuals involved in such activities are also able to obtain tax benefits (Australian Government, 2009). By indulging in phoenix activity, a certain segment of individuals are able to benefit, but the majority looses from such activities. The benefit in case of phoenix activities is to the management and directors of the old company, who form the new company, by using the assets of the old company. This is because they are able to use the assets of the old company in their new company, which saves costs which would have to incur otherwise. Secondly, they are able to evade their liabilities which were born due to the debts of the old company, towards the creditors, tax department and the different stakeholder groups. The people who have to bear loss or who are affected by such phoenix activities in a negated manner are higher, than the ones who benefit from it. The Productivity Commission report of 2015 showed that there were around two thousand to six thousand phoenix companies in the nation, which was costing the nation around A$1.8 billion to A$3.2 billion per annum (Productivity Commission, 2015). Based on the Senate Economics References Committee, illegal phoenix activity was a problem for the countrys economy and a major culture of disregarding the law was being followed (The Conversation, 2016). The tax revenues are also affected in a detrimental manner due to major unpaid tax liabilities (Anderson, Ramsay and Welsh, 2016). Apart from the economy of the nation, there are different stakeholders who are negatively affected by such activities. And it can be fairly stated that the illegal phoenix activities have unfair and far reaching consequences. The employees are included in the stakeholder group affected by such illegal phoenix activities. This is because the employees not only lose their wages/ salary but also lose all their entitlements, which they had rightfully earned. The next stakeholder group which is affected by such activities are the creditors, the majority of whom are small businesses, as they are left with their debts being unpaid. The contractors who had contracted with the old company are also affected as the promise made under the contract remains unfulfilled. Hence, the fraudulent phoenix activities adversely affect the creditors, employees, contractors and the public revenue (Anderson et al, 2017a). Even though phoenix activities have been covered under parliamentary inquires, reports and papers, the term phoenix activity has not been specifically defined under the Corporations Act. The Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth) had been recently amended by the Phoenixing Act for giving the discretionary power to the ASIC for winding up a company which has been abandoned if certain circumstances are established. These situations have been covered under section 489 EA of the Corporations Act (WIPO, 2015). The Regulatory Guide 242 has been issued by ASIC which broadly explains the circumstances in which the power could be exercised under Corporation Acts Part 5.4C. In case a company is ordered to be wound up pursuant to section 489 EA, a liquidator has to be appointed for winding up the company affairs and for distributing the companys property (Boss Lawyers, 2017). Even though the corporate law regime of the nation does not define or penalize fraudulent phoenix activities, the directors who are involved in such activities can be made liable. So, a director could be held in breach of different duties like the duty of good faith, use of information or position, and duty of not incurring debts when the company is insolvent (Cassidy, 2006). Such activities could also contain voidable transactions or could lead to breach of provisions covered under Part 5.8A of the Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth), which are aimed at protecting the entitlements of the employees (Martin, 2007). Under section 181 of the Corporations Act, 2001, it is the duty of directors of the company to use their powers and undergo their obligations in a manner which depicts good faith, is for proper purpose and in companys best interest (ICNL, 2017). Section 182 and 183 impose duty for use of position and information of the company, respectively (Federal Register of Legislation, 2017). When the directors indulge in such activities, they do not work in the best interest of the old company and they use the information and position of the old company, for the benefit of the old company. Further, the best interest of the old company is also not kept as the assets of this old company are used to benefit the new company (Martin, 2007). Owing to these actions of the directors, they can be disqualified pursuant to section 206D of this act and can be disqualified from being the director of any company, for a period decided by the court (Latimer, 2012). The director duties are also breached for indulging in insolvent trading pursuant to section 588G (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017). This is because the phoenix activities are used when the company nears insolvency or is already insolent and the directors allow the company to continue incurring debts to the creditors, owing to the intention of winding up the company before making the repayment. This gives the creditors the option of making action against the rouge directors (Martin, 2007). ASIC v Somerville Ors [2009] NSWSC 934 was one of the cases where the disqualification order was successfully attained by the ASIC against the legal advisor of the company due to presence of phoenix activity. The defendant was the solicitor who incorporated the legal practice which was advised by the directors of the company who were facing financial difficulties. The reason for holding the defendant liable was due to the fact that he gave the advice to restructure the company even when he was aware of the formation of new company when the trade of the old company had not been ceased (Mullette, 2009). Due to these reasons, a disqualification order of six years was passed against the defendant (Anderson et al, 2017a). In July 2015, the ASIC endorsed different provisions in its Productivity Inquiry as supplementary submission into the setting up, transfers and closure of businesses. This was due to the fact that section 596AB which was meant to stop people from indulging in such activities had limited effectiveness. And also that bringing actions against the directors could prove to be a costly affair. And with this the phoenix prohibitions were introduced (Anderson et al, 2017b). The phoenix prohibitions do not capture the sophisticated phoenix arrangements where the transfer of assets is not included. Though, the position of the ASIC, regarding the creation of the phoenix prohibition does not seem to be consistent in its entirety. It had been identified in the productivity commission report that the director duties are under utilized in the phoenix context and the same is the story of insolvent trading provisions. Even though insolvent trading attracts civil penalties, section 596AB, containing criminal provisions, could only be enforced by the ASIC (Paolini, 2014). So, the criminal conviction can be more difficult than enforcement of the civil provisions. This is due to the fact that for criminal conviction, there is a need to establish elements of mens rea, along with giving such proof which established the claim beyond reasonable doubts (Anderson et al, 2017b). So, the question here is, are the phoenix prohibitions really the solution? The notion of specific phoenix prohibitions is quite appealing. This is because such prohibitions send educative message to the controllers and advisors of the company and even has the potential of increasing the commitment towards compliance. This is due to three distinctive factors, i.e., normative, social and calculative. The first category of people is internally motivated to comply owing to their moral reasoning. So, when phoenix prohibitions are introduced, such people would follow it as they cannot be immoral or do something which is undesirable. Such individuals who are motivated owing to the social factors would have the need of being respected and approved by their peers. So, they would want to avoid reputational damages and negative publicity which could take place from the contravention of these prohibitions. And the ones who are motivated through calculative factors would always take into conside ration the costs of compliance and the chances of a wrong done being detected (Anderson et al, 2017b). And yet, there is not much conviction in these prohibitions and the arguments in favor of these prohibitions are not very convincing. There would be clear difficulty in drafting a legislative provision which is more specific in comparison to the present director duties which could properly cover the different and complex manifestations under such activities. In case such a provision is proposed which deals with externally discernible facts risks, would become very complex, and would be full of loopholes. So, the need is to penalize the wrongdoing, instead of penalizing the situation in which the same took place (Anderson et al, 2017b). The need here is not to bring out additional complexity to the laws which govern the unlawful phoenix activities at the present, and instead, the need is to strengthen the profit stripping and compensation remedies, in addition to the imposition of punitive penalties which are present for the contravention of the director duties. Through adoption of such proposal, the dual function would be served as the ASIC would be incentivized and the private litigants would be using the breach provisions more often due to the chance of gaining more from the enforcement actions; and it would also deter the illegal phoenix operators owing to the fact that they would lose a higher amount being engaged in phoenix activity (Anderson et al, 2017b). There is a need to adopt an alternative to the phoenix prohibitions. This is to improve upon the current provisions, instead of bringing out an additional burden. There is a need to seek sanctions for the breach of director duties. There is a need to introduce major penalties, along with the need to couple the losses born from such activities and the financial gain attained to be used to compensate the ones who had to bear such losses, and also increasing the costs of non-compliance for the directors. Though, this requires and effective enforcement mechanism particularly with regards to the director duties. There is also a need to enhance the frequency of enforcement actions by the ASIC. And this is where the law needs to be amended so as to send a key message to the enforcers and the miscreants (Anderson et al, 2017b). As highlighted in the previous segment, there is a need to bring out changes in the current law by imposing higher penalties. In this regard, there is also a need for structuring of the phoenix prohibitions or offences in a manner, so as to include such penalties. There is a need to include the provisions of Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) into the phoenix prohibitions and to oversee that these are strictly applied. In this regard, three sections are prominent: Section 192F which deals with the intention to defraud by destruction or concealment of accounting records; Section 192G which deals with the intention to defraud by using or making false or misleading statement; and Section 192H which deals with the intention to deceive the creditors or the members by using or making false or misleading statement of officer of the organization (NSW Legislation, 2017). There is an immediate need of expanding the reach of compensation orders which are awarded by the court under section 1317H. This has to be done in a manner so that the compensation orders include accounts of profits orders and possibly a compensation of these two. So, the court could order the liable person to compensate for the damages suffered, along with a civil penalty and could also include the profits made by indulging in phoenix activities. The liable party also needs to include the controlled beneficiary person and the involved beneficiary person. And the damages to cover the diminution of the property and the profits made (Anderson et al, 2017b). Apart from this, there is a need to increase the relevant criminal, as well as, civil penalties. Under the present laws, the maximum pecuniary penalty which can be awarded for breaching the director duties is $200,000. However, there is a need to understand that these penalties were drawn back in 1993; and with the inflation, there is a need to adjust these. There is a need to raise this limit so as to actually be significant enough so that the imposition of it greatly affects the offenders. Similarly, the present criminal penalty units for this breach also need to be brought up. There is a need to structure all these properly in the phoenix prohibition for it to be successful (Anderson et al, 2017b). References Anderson, H., Ramsay, I., and Welsh, M. (2016) Illegal phoenix activity: Quantifying its incidence and cost. [Online] Melbourne Law School. Available from: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/2070363/Anderson,-H,-Ramsay,-I,-and-Welsh,-M,-Illegal-Phoenix-Activity-Quantifying-Its-Incidence-and-Cost-2016-24-Insolv-LJ-95.pdf [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Anderson, H., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M., and Hedges, J. (2017a) Phoenix Activity. [Online] Melbourne Law School. Available from: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/2274131/Phoenix-Activity-Recommendations-on-Detection-Disruption-and-Enforcement.pdf [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Anderson, H., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M., and Hedges, J. (2017b) Illegal Phoenix Activity: Is A Phoenix Prohibition The Solution?. [Online] Griffith University. Available from: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/2271613/Anderson-et-al,-Illegal-Phoenix-Activity-Is-a-Phoenix-Prohibition-the-Solution-2017-Company-and-Securities-Law-Journal-forthcoming.pdf [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Australasian Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/ [Accessed on: 20/08/17] Australian Government. (2009) Action against fraudulent phoenix activity. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://archive.treasury.gov.au/documents/1647/PDF/Phoenix_Proposal_Paper.pdf [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Boss Lawyers. (2017) What is Phoenix Activity? [Online] Boss Lawyers. Available from: https://www.bosslawyers.com.au/phoenix-activity/ [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Cassidy, J. (2006) Concise Corporations Law. 5th ed. NSW: The Federation Press. Federal Register of Legislation. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 [Accessed on: 20/08/17] ICNL. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] ICNL. Available from: https://www.icnl.org/research/library/files/Australia/Corps2001Vol4WD02.pdf [Accessed on: 20/08/17] Latimer, P. (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. 31st ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. Margret, J.E., and Peck, G. (2014) Fraud in Financial Statements. Oxon: Routledge. Martin, A. (2007) Directors' Duties and Phoenix Companies. [Online] Allens Arthur Robinson. Available from: https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/pdf/insol/pap4apr07.pdf [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Mullette, S. (2009) Phoenix Rising - Advisors to directors of phoenix company burned. [Online] Bartier Perry Lawyers. Available from: https://www.bartier.com.au/insights/phoenix-rising-advisors-to-directors-of-phoenix-company-burned/ [Accessed on: 23/08/17] NSW Legislation. (2017) Crimes Act 1900 No 40. [Online] NSW Legislation. Available from: https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/#/view/act/1900/40 [Accessed on: 20/08/17] Oakes, D., and Clark, S. (2017) Phoenixing companies too easy and lucrative in Australia, new report finds. [Online] ABC News. Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-02-24/phoenixing-companies-too-easy-in-australia/8301638 [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Paolini, A. (2014) Research Handbook on Directors Duties. Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. Productivity Commission. (2015) Business Set-up, Transfer and Closure. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/business/report/business.pdf [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Taylor David. (2014) What is Phoenix Activity? [Online] Taylor David. Available from: https://www.taylor-david.com/news/what-is-phoenix-activity [Accessed on: 23/08/17] The Conversation. (2016) Illegal phoenix activity is costing us billions heres how it could be stemmed. [Online] The Conversation. Available from: https://theconversation.com/illegal-phoenix-activity-is-costing-us-billions-heres-how-it-could-be-stemmed-65335 [Accessed on: 23/08/17] WIPO. (2015) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] WIPO. Available from: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=370817 [Accessed on: 20/08/17] albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-15931507153737947612019-12-01T04:56:00.001-08:002019-12-01T04:56:02.405-08:00Race Relations during the Progressive Era The progressive era is a period covering the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century (Kirby 2). During this period, Americans faced a lot of problems. The need to solve the problems led to the emergence of pro-reform groups. These groups had been labeled populists just before the beginning of the progressive era. The progressive era was characterized by agitation for social, political, economic, and legal reforms.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Race Relations during the Progressive Era specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During this era, the American constitution was amended several times to accommodate the reforms. Political debate revolved around the need for reforms. However, these reforms did not immediately reach all sections of the American society that needed to be reformed. For instance, racial relations continued to be strained. This paper will examine racial relations in America during the progressive era. Racial relations received little attention during the progressive period. As the reformers agitated for social reforms, the gains that had been made with regard to racial relations appeared to deteriorate. The abolition of slave trade had ushered in a new era in America. The progressive era coincided with the era of great immigration into the United States of America. Some reformers were not comfortable with the idea of maintaining an open door policy to immigrants. They proposed a careful selection of the immigrants by the government to reduce the possibility of immigrants outbreeding the native whites. Majority of the immigrants during this period were of Italian, Slavic, and Asian descent. The proponents of racial selection thought that these races were inferior. They feared that immigrants could adapt more easily to urban life than the ââ¬Ënativeââ¬â¢ whites. Therefore, vetting would ensure that only a few immigrants entered America. Blacks and the so cal led colored people did not obtain a lot of benefits from the reforms. It was during this era that some controversial laws were enforced in some states. The Jim Crow laws allowed racial segregation. In this arrangement, black people were to be separated from white people. This meant that black people attended separate schools, visited separate hospitals, and travelled in separate buses from the ones used by white people (Washington 380). This was worsened by a court ruling that upheld the laws. The Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation was not a big problem as long as all races were accorded equal opportunities. This meant that African Americans could not get good jobs. In addition, black people were often attacked or lynched especially in the southern states during the era (Kirby 70). During the era, black people were not granted equal opportunity to participate in national politics. This significantly hindered their ability to better themselves.Advertising Looking for es say on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The reforms were intended to solve problems that slowed progress. The major problems that progressives sought to solve included poverty, illness, and ignorance. However, these problems could only be solved if all members of the American society were granted equal access to opportunities. Denying African Americans and immigrants of certain races equal opportunity meant that these problems would persist in a section of the American society. Therefore, the so called progressive era did not have a significant impact on members of the ââ¬Ëlesser racesââ¬â¢. This paper examined racial relations during the progressive era. During this era, reformers desired to solve problems inflicting the American society. Some Americans like African Americans were not given sufficient opportunity to better themselves during this period. Works Cited Kirby, Jack,à Darkness at the Dawning: Race and Re form in the Progressive South, Philadelphia: J. P. Lippincott, 1972. Print. Washington, Booker, A New Negro For a New Century, Miami: Mnemosyne Publishing, 1969. Print. This essay on Race Relations during the Progressive Era was written and submitted by user Gibson A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-67709476328444161052019-11-26T12:41:00.001-08:002019-11-26T12:41:04.968-08:00buy custom California Politics essaybuy custom California Politics essay Governing the country is an extremely responsible process that comprises not only numerous rights and privileges, but also a broad spectrum of obligations. The need to balance between these two edges and to meet all the expectations of the population at the same time is one of the most complicated tasks that governors encounter. Relishing their high position, they often forget about primary purpose for which people elect them, which often serves as the ground for the majority of political crises in the world as it provokes distrust and, thus, the desire to control the government and influence the decisions making process. The discordance of thoughts and interests results in the governments inability of assessing the situation objectively and reacting the significant challenges appropriately. The paper aims at analyzing the crisis of California politics from the point of both modern aspects and the historical legacy that are crucial precursors for the current situation. Five Elements of the California Politics Crisis The phrase California Dream becomes the symbol of the state and implies the prosperity and happiness. However, there are a lot of significant problems in California despite the evident progress regarding certain number of issues. The legislative paradoxes are the biggest challenge the states government dealth with in the latest years. Thus, one can underline the five elements of Californias crisis: two-thirds requirement for changing the taxes, safe-seat reapportionment, terms limits, the absence of the unanimity on significant issues, and an easy way for passing the initiatives (Anagnoson et.al. 4). Legislative paradox related to budget and level of taxes is the most crucial issue in both political and economic concerns. In order to make the passing of the budget easier voters replaced the requirement of two-third votes on fifty percents and one. However, the previous two-third requirement remains actual for changing the level of taxes. Taking into account that the budget is inextricably connected with the taxes, nobody can balance it without appropriate correlatin of the tax rate. The governors could solve this problem rather easily and quickly, if they reached consensus and avoided not use these legislative differences as the instrument for speculating on interests of separate groups. This second element of crisis is the main barrier for making progress because individual interests often ignore the common needs or even harm them, thus obstructing progressive changes. It should be mentioned that the process of lobbying the group ideas is rarely aimed at general prosperity but has rather opposite results. Progressive movement implemented the simplified process of both passing the initiatives as the democracy measure and increasing the level of public involvement in the countrys affairs. However, this initially good intention frequently transforms into substantial ground for abuses and realizing selfish ambitions. Term limits set for preventing the governors abuses with their positions became another precursor for the crisis. The limitation of the severest terms did not reduce the governors raising the funds for next campaign but, vice verse, strengthened it. Appart from that , the level of governments competence decreased because of the new less experienced members, which obviously had the influence on the quality of the legislative decision. That is why the voters trustfully changed this norm in 2012. The Safe-seat reapportionment is the fifth element of the California crisis that also does not allow the state to move towards the progressive changes. This legislative norm creates an opportunity for representatives who failed to meet voters expectations to stay in the government again and again only winning the 10 percent margin. There were the attempts to change this situation in 2008, but, they had poor effect. A few more ideas were proposed in order to deal with the five most significant issues. Besides the above mentioned realized measures, the following suggestions were made: the lowering of the required majority for changing tax rates, the restriction of the process of passing the initiatives and amending the constitution, instituting the puublic financing and decentralizing (Anagnoson et.al. 7). However, they also raise a lot of controversies concerning their enacting. The Progressive Movement California politics history is characterized by the long period of citizens distrust of the government that continued to become deeper each year. In order to reduce the social tension, the urgent need for changes appeared in society. At that time, the leaders of the Progressive movement created the set of reforms that became a turning points in the history of California. There were a lot of social, economic and political precursors for the situation which led to the transformations initiated by The Progressive movement. Thus, the roots of the movement are hidden in the need to resist the business influence on the politics and prosecute the corrupted politicians. These issues has always existed in California and became even acuter after the Civil War due to rapid industrialization. Funds concentrated in the hands of corporations provided them with the wealthy and new ways of influencing the government based on the monopoly. Hence, coping with these social and political phenomena and making the government more responsive to the social needs were the primary goals of the Progressive Movement. The set of reforms consisted of nonpartisanship, primary elections, block office ballot and direct democracy norms (Anagnoson et.al. 22). According to them the label of the party was not affixed to the name of candidates in the elections ballot. The party chose its representatives for the further election on the primary one. The block ballot that California uses today was also one of the norms The Progressive had passed. However, the last set of norms, known as direct democracy, had the biggest impact on the ways in which California politics are operating today. Thus, the opportunity of passing the initiatives and instruments of direct actions for voters, such as referendum and recall were the most decisive measures that had the long-term effect on the political and economic life of California. Buy custom California Politics essay albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-51958849055694807582019-11-22T20:04:00.001-08:002019-11-22T20:04:04.539-08:00Vietnam War Escalation and AmericanizationVietnam War Escalation and Americanization The Vietnam war escalation began with the Gulf of Tonkin incident. On August 2, 1964, USS Maddox, an American destroyer, was attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin by three North Vietnamese torpedo boats while conducting an intelligence mission. A second attack seemed have occurred two days later, though the reports were sketchy (It now appears that there was no second attack). This second ââ¬Å"attackâ⬠led to US air strikes against North Vietnam and the passage of the Southeast Asia (Gulf of Tonkin) Resolution by Congress. This resolution permitted the president to conduct military operations in the region without a formal declaration of war and became the legal justification for escalating the conflict. Bombing Begins In retribution for the incident in the Gulf of Tonkin, President Lyndon Johnson issued orders for the systematic bombing of North Vietnam, targeting its air defenses, industrial sites, and transportation infrastructure. Beginning on March 2, 1965, and known as Operation Rolling Thunder, the bombing campaign would last over three years and would drop an average of 800 tons of bombs a day on the north. To protect US air bases in South Vietnam, 3,500 Marines were deployed that same month, becoming the first ground forces committed to the conflict. Early Combat By April 1965, Johnson had sent the first 60,000 American troops to Vietnam. The number would escalate to 536,100 by the end of 1968. In the summer of 1965, under the command of General William Westmoreland, US forces executed their first major offensive operations against the Viet Cong and scored victories around Chu Lai (Operation Starlite) and in the Ia Drang Valley. This latter campaign was largely fought by the 1st Air Cavalry Division which pioneered the use of helicopters for high speed mobility on the battlefield. Learning from these defeats, the Viet Cong seldom again engaged American forces in conventional, pitched battles preferring instead to resort to hit and run attacks and ambushes. Over the next three years, American forces focused on searching and destroying Viet Cong and North Vietnamese units operating in the south. Frequently mounting large-scale sweeps such as Operations Attleboro, Cedar Falls, and Junction City, American and ARVN forces captured large amounts of weapons and supplies but rarely engaged large formations of the enemy. Political Situation in South Vietnam In Saigon, the political situation began to calm in 1967, with the rise of Nguyen Van Theiu to the head of the South Vietnamese government. Theiuââ¬â¢s ascent to the presidency stabilized the government and ended a long series of military juntas that had administered the country since Diemââ¬â¢s removal. Despite this, the Americanization of the war clearly showed that the South Vietnamese were incapable of defending the country on their own. albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-34139508688038059582019-11-21T02:32:00.001-08:002019-11-21T02:32:07.365-08:00Sustainability in construction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsSustainability in construction - Essay Example For example, the UK national Grid has planned to cut domestic emissions by 45% by 2029, while the European Union countries are in agreement to harness more than 20% of their energy from renewable sources by 2020; U.Kââ¬â¢s target is15% (Huang & Infield, 2002). In addition, Scotland and UK have plans to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 80% by 2050, and a proposed reduction of about 42% by 2020 to curb the climate change threat (Tecs Home Energy Survey Report, 2010). Therefore, as the two articles indicate, energy usage in both domestic and in industrial applications has led to an environmental threat that has been caused by increasing global warming, as a result of carbon emissions from fossil fuels. Jones in the article Reducing emissions through energy efficiency correctly articulates that energy usage in buildings contribute to almost half of carbon emissions in U.K. This is in line with the figures indicated by Tecs Home Energy Survey Report (2010). As Jones illustrates, the UK government has come up with different measures in trying to reduce carbon emissions in line with 2010 proposed emission reductions. ... tial stages of industrialization results from the increasing greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere; this has resulted in the continued climate change, with temperatures in the U.K expected to increase by between 2 to 3.5 degrees centigrade this century. Therefore the intergovernmental panel set up to address this issue according to this report suggested building codes and designs that would eliminate any need for mechanical cooling in homes, which has been attributed to considerable portion of global warming gases in the atmosphere. The report suggests a new perspective in building and construction on how buildings might have special features, which might be responsive to climate changes, and which anticipate and are in accordance with future climate trends. Likewise, Jones in Reducing emissions through energy efficiency concurs with this argument and asserts that energy demand has to be maintained to a minimum by adopting more responsible designs, and adopting the use of renewa ble energy sources. This would include minimizing uncontrolled air infiltration through effective designs, and adopting natural ventilations. Generally according to Jones, this may be only achieved through an integrated design team to ensure harmonization, and good interactions between the various disciplines involved in building designs. This is an effective approach in reducing domestic energy usage, noting that more than 46 % of energy usage in U.K is through air conditioning, heating, cooling, and other general usage that may be controlled through proper designs (TECs Home Energy Survey Report, 2010). However, the article thermal comfort in a 21st century Climate puts much emphasizes on the need to control energy through responsible use of energy by tenants. The article suggests the use albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-54447563824806565142019-11-19T11:25:00.001-08:002019-11-19T11:25:05.378-08:00Persuasive memos Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1Persuasive memos - Coursework Example These are the people who do the rudimentary work in the company for free. Yes, you read it right, the interns do all their work for free. That is because PME offers them the chance to gain valuable on the job training and work experience credit in exchange for the work that they do for the company. I believe that we can use the same template the PME uses for hiring its interns in order to help our corporation grow its client base while also mining the marketing and public relations field for the best soon to be graduates whom we can employ after they graduate. That is the same end result that PME has with their interns and I am sure that we too can make the benefits of hiring interns work for us as well here at Marketing Plus. As you can tell, the biggest difference between a regular employee and an intern is the fact that an intern need not do work that a regular employee can do. However, they can assist in the process and thus be trained for the job. This will prove that we do not benefit directly from the work done by an intern. As colleges and universities these days mandate that college students not be paid for interning, we are in the clear regarding the financial remuneration question. Although we can tell them that they can apply for a position at the company upon graduation, as long as we do not assure them that the internship is equivalent for guaranteed future hiring, we will not have violated any labor laws either. Hiring an intern will bring our cost of hiring contractual employees or outsourcing certain job requirements down. Our company will be able to balance the budget and overcome our ever expanding budget deficit by using interns to do the same jobs around the office. It is a win - win situation for everyone involved. Interns today are seen by most companies as a set of people whom they can hire for jobs that regular employees can do. But they do not want to albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-27242941951812667642019-11-16T23:57:00.001-08:002019-11-16T23:57:04.218-08:00Aida Play Analysis Essay Example for Free Aida Play Analysis Essay The musical Aida was written by Auguste Mariette based on Giuseppe Verdis Italian-language opera. 2nd Flight Productions using the stage at Chantilly High School performed the musical. The musical was based on the legend of Aida, the Nubian princess who was captured as a slave to Radames, the captain of Egypt. The performance is divided into two acts and it started with Radames fianci , Amneris, as a statue during the present times in a museum. The museum displayed a tomb with the carvings of a man and a woman buried together. Amneriss statue begins to sing and tells the tale behind the tomb. The set for the museum was sufficiently constructed for the story. The tomb was realistic and the background sets of Egyptian writing were appropriate to the feeling and style. However, at first it was difficult to grasp who Amneris was when she sang because she was position center right and maybe a little down right of the stage. There were no other props that clearly indicated that she was part of the museum and that she was a statue. There was a back narrow parallel platform that elevated her separate from the ground. The ensemble members were the museum tourists observing the artifacts. However they were on the ground level and there were no indications of them acknowledging her as a fellow artifact of the museum. Throughout the play, Aida is a strong character who deeply cares about her people. In the plot she hides her identity as the Nubian Princess to save her people. The actress did an amazing job portraying those characteristics. Her voice was powerful and so phenomenal that each song she sung moved me. Every emotion she evoked moved the audience through her acting and her singing. There was moment where the actress belted out a song that described the struggles of being a princess of Nubia. Her body language was like a building wearing away and her facial expressions revealed pain and sorrow. Another moment that was very effective was when she finally accepted her love for Radames. Her body language was playful, her voice was light and her facial expression was soft and more youthful. She was the best and most excellent actress in the play. The lighting had its good effects and bad effects. During serious moments, the lighting was used well and isolated the light towards the main characters. However, when the music became lively, the lighting was in all different colors, similar to a disco lighting, which I found unnecessary and sloppy for a historical musical. The costuming was decent as well but I expected more from a community theatre company. The costumes would be acceptable for a high school production but not a community one. The slave clothes were fine and tattered; however, the fabric was new and it appeared new from stage. Since the setting is in historical times, the fabric must invoke that. The costume for Aida throughout the play was in a shiny fabric that was glittery. This was an anachronism since the setting, again, is in historical times. The ensemble was probably the poorest aspect of the play. In every act they were in, they were never in synch with each other. No one seemed to listen or hear each other. The ensembles made careless mistakes with their hands fidgeting, their eyes not focused and the acting did not seem like acting. In acting, the actor must have a purpose or goal to evoke good acting; however the ensemble did not do that. They moved around with unmotivated movement. Their dance, however, was stronger than their acting. At times they were no in synch but they did decent on their dances. I wished that the ensemble danced with more diverse movements. The dances seemed a little parallel and conformed to the same movements at times. The ensemble men were Radames soldiers in the beginning and did a dance routine that had the characteristics of a march. The performance of the ensemble however, was poor. Their entire routine was not in synch and it was sloppy. In order to portray as soldiers, they should have had more cut and dry movements that were sharp and strict. However, they performed as if they were relaxed and bored. It was more of a casual walk than a march. Towards the end the soldiers did an impressive break dance when the song lifted from its austere melody, however I found it unnecessary. Overall the musical was satisfactory as a community musical. The background music was appropriate, the main actors were excellent in portraying their characters and the songs were sung on key. Although there were many errors in setting, and ensemble members, the director succeeded in telling and portraying the story of Aida in a reasonable fashion. albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6040601328475111504.post-76459227955038759252019-11-14T12:28:00.001-08:002019-11-14T12:28:05.433-08:00Stem Cells Essay -- Biology Science Stem Cell Research Essays Stem cells are a large focus of study in todayââ¬â¢s biomedical world. They are cells that exist in an undifferentiated state, and transform into differing tissue types depending on what the cells surrounding them are. The different types of stem cells have the ability to repair many classes of damaged human tissue. However, only one type of stem cell promises to regenerate virtually any class of tissue. This is the highly controversial embryonic stem cell (ESC). Unfortunately, there is a dark side to the ESC. To obtain these cells from embryos will ultimately kill it. By definition, the acquisition of the ESC includes performing an abortion. This has created a great stir in the public world, where abortion is such a hot topic that politicians are hesitant to take either side. The embryonic stem cell is todayââ¬â¢s Pandoraââ¬â¢s Box. With this option now available in the medical world, everyone involved with this topic must make a difficult ethical decision: whether or not saving existing life is worth the termination of potential future life. As expected, there are two sides to the stem cell argument. One side is all in favor of their use, and the other side is dead-set against it. Stem cells come at a high price, yet this price is well worth the saved lives they can offer. In order to develop an opinion on whether or not stem cells should be used, one first must understand what they are and how they are used. Simply stated, the definition of a stem cell is an undifferentiated cell, meaning that it has no true function yet. However, all of the genes within a human stem cell have the potential to become other types of cells. The triggering mechanism for this is for the stem cells to be placed among specialized cells. Specialized cells include skin cells, muscle cells, or any other type of cell that has a specific function in the body. One of the most popular examplesââ¬âand one of the most effectiveââ¬âis the neuron example. This was originally discovered at the University of Madison at Wisconsin in 1997. In the disease Multiple Scleroses, the myelin sheath protecting the neuron is missing. In the absence of myelin to protect the neuron, pain is a constant sensation. Researchers at UMW gathered a group of mice, which were genetically deficient of myelin. When the undifferentiated embryonic cells were implanted into their spines, the cells were able to sense that the myeli... ...he medical world wishes to be able to repair damage within the human body. While it is true that obtaining stem cells destroys life, the benefit to the greater good greatly outweighs the destruction of potential life resulting from a fertilized egg. With an infinite supply of stem cells from just a few lines, all defective tissues can be replaced. Those working in the medical world can greatly improve the quality of human life. With stem cells used in general practice in hospitals, people will live longer, healthier, lives. Many diseases would be completely eradicated, and injuries would cease to be crippling to so many people. However, only when scientists and doctors fully understand how to implement the embryonic stem cell, can all this happen. With funding and support for just a handful more stem cell lines, the medical world could be supplied with an infinite number of stem cells to cure patients. When doctors have all of the lines they need, then they can cease destroying e mbryos to obtain the stem cells they require. The biological world and the field of stem cells specifically, require the support of the federal government as well as the people to make this possible.[/i] albertacol43http://www.blogger.com/profile/07785877613068987717noreply@blogger.com0